Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2006-05-22 15:12:08 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-09-22 17:43:49 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0002752 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | - HMDB0062524
- HMDB02752
- HMDB62524
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Prostaglandin A2 |
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Description | Produced by the seminal vesicles, prostaglandins are a group of lipid compounds that are derived enzymatically from fatty acids. Technically hormones, the prostanoid class of fatty acid derivatives is a subclass of eicosanoids. The eicosanoids consist of the prostaglandins (PGs), thromboxanes (TXs), leukotrienes (LTs), and lipoxins (LXs). The PGs and TXs are collectively identified as prostanoids. Prostaglandins were originally shown to be synthesized in the prostate gland, thromboxanes from platelets (thrombocytes), and leukotrienes from leukocytes, hence the derivation of their names. All mammalian cells except erythrocytes synthesize eicosanoids. These molecules are extremely potent, able to cause profound physiological effects at very dilute concentrations. All eicosanoids function locally at the site of synthesis through receptor-mediated G-protein linked signaling pathways. Prostaglandin A is a cyclopentenone and is an endogenous metabolite derived from arachidonic acid. It exhibits potent cellular anti-proliferative activity in vivo and in vitro. Excess PGA2 causes an accumulation in both S and G2/M, and a marked decrease in G1. There is also an increase in DNA content preceeding the G0/G1 peak (indicative of apoptotic body formation) mediated by changes in expression levels of Bax and Bcl-2. |
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Structure | CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1C=CC(=O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O InChI=1S/C20H30O4/c1-2-3-6-9-17(21)14-12-16-13-15-19(22)18(16)10-7-4-5-8-11-20(23)24/h4,7,12-18,21H,2-3,5-6,8-11H2,1H3,(H,23,24)/b7-4-,14-12+/t16-,17-,18+/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(15S)-PGA2 | ChEBI | (15S)-Prostaglandin a2 | ChEBI | 5,6-cis-PGA2 | ChEBI | Medullin | ChEBI | PGA2 | ChEBI | 7-[2-(3-Hydroxy-1-octenyl)-5-oxo-3-cyclopenten-1-yl]-5-heptenoic acid | HMDB | (5Z,13E,15S)-15-Hydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5,10,13-trien-1-Oic acid | HMDB | (+)-Prostaglandin a2 | HMDB | 15(S)-Hydroxy-9-oxo-5-cis-10,13-trans-prostatrienoate | HMDB | 15(S)-Hydroxy-9-oxo-5-cis-10,13-trans-prostatrienoic acid | HMDB | 15(S)-Hydroxy-9-oxo-5-cis-10,13-trans-prostenoate | HMDB | 15(S)-Hydroxy-9-oxo-5-cis-10,13-trans-prostenoic acid | HMDB | 15(S)-Prostaglandin a2 | HMDB | 15Α-hydroxy-9-oxo-cis-5,10,trans-13-prostatrienecarboxylate | HMDB | 15Α-hydroxy-9-oxo-cis-5,10,trans-13-prostatrienecarboxylic acid | HMDB | 15Α-hydroxy-9-oxo-cis-5,10,trans-13-prostatrienoate | HMDB | 15Α-hydroxy-9-oxo-cis-5,10,trans-13-prostatrienoic acid | HMDB | NSC 165561 | HMDB | (5Z,13E,15S)-15-Hydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5, 10,13-triene-1-Oic acid | HMDB | (Z)-7-((1R,2S)-2-((e)-(3S)-3-Hydroxyoct-1-enyl)-5-oxocyclopent-3-enyl)hept-5-enoic acid | HMDB | Prostaglandin A2 | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C20H30O4 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 334.4498 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 334.214409448 |
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IUPAC Name | (5Z)-7-[(1R,2S)-2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-5-oxocyclopent-3-en-1-yl]hept-5-enoic acid |
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Traditional Name | prostaglandin A2 |
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CAS Registry Number | 13345-50-1 |
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SMILES | CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1C=CC(=O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C20H30O4/c1-2-3-6-9-17(21)14-12-16-13-15-19(22)18(16)10-7-4-5-8-11-20(23)24/h4,7,12-18,21H,2-3,5-6,8-11H2,1H3,(H,23,24)/b7-4-,14-12+/t16-,17-,18+/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | MYHXHCUNDDAEOZ-FOSBLDSVSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as prostaglandins and related compounds. These are unsaturated carboxylic acids consisting of a 20 carbon skeleton that also contains a five member ring, and are based upon the fatty acid arachidonic acid. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Fatty Acyls |
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Sub Class | Eicosanoids |
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Direct Parent | Prostaglandins and related compounds |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Prostaglandin skeleton
- Long-chain fatty acid
- Hydroxy fatty acid
- Fatty acid
- Unsaturated fatty acid
- Ketone
- Cyclic ketone
- Secondary alcohol
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Carbonyl group
- Organooxygen compound
- Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | | Show more...
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Prostaglandin A2,1TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCC[C@@H](/C=C/[C@H]1C=CC(=O)[C@@H]1C/C=C\CCCC(=O)O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 2804.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prostaglandin A2,1TMS,isomer #2 | CCCCC[C@H](O)/C=C/[C@H]1C=CC(=O)[C@@H]1C/C=C\CCCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 2715.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prostaglandin A2,1TMS,isomer #3 | CCCCC[C@H](O)/C=C/[C@H]1C=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1C/C=C\CCCC(=O)O | 2832.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prostaglandin A2,2TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCC[C@@H](/C=C/[C@H]1C=CC(=O)[C@@H]1C/C=C\CCCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C | 2783.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prostaglandin A2,2TMS,isomer #2 | CCCCC[C@@H](/C=C/[C@H]1C=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1C/C=C\CCCC(=O)O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 2906.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prostaglandin A2,2TMS,isomer #3 | CCCCC[C@H](O)/C=C/[C@H]1C=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1C/C=C\CCCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 2824.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prostaglandin A2,3TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCC[C@@H](/C=C/[C@H]1C=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1C/C=C\CCCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C | 2897.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prostaglandin A2,3TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCC[C@@H](/C=C/[C@H]1C=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1C/C=C\CCCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C | 2722.7 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Prostaglandin A2,3TMS,isomer #1 | CCCCC[C@@H](/C=C/[C@H]1C=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)=C1C/C=C\CCCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C | 2989.0 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Prostaglandin A2,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCC[C@@H](/C=C/[C@H]1C=CC(=O)[C@@H]1C/C=C\CCCC(=O)O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3046.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prostaglandin A2,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CCCCC[C@H](O)/C=C/[C@H]1C=CC(=O)[C@@H]1C/C=C\CCCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2957.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prostaglandin A2,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | CCCCC[C@H](O)/C=C/[C@H]1C=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1C/C=C\CCCC(=O)O | 3083.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prostaglandin A2,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCC[C@@H](/C=C/[C@H]1C=CC(=O)[C@@H]1C/C=C\CCCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3263.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prostaglandin A2,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CCCCC[C@@H](/C=C/[C@H]1C=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1C/C=C\CCCC(=O)O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3368.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prostaglandin A2,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CCCCC[C@H](O)/C=C/[C@H]1C=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1C/C=C\CCCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3307.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prostaglandin A2,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCC[C@@H](/C=C/[C@H]1C=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1C/C=C\CCCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3597.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Prostaglandin A2,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCC[C@@H](/C=C/[C@H]1C=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1C/C=C\CCCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3229.7 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Prostaglandin A2,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCCCC[C@@H](/C=C/[C@H]1C=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1C/C=C\CCCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3170.6 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Prostaglandin A2 GC-MS (1 MEOX; 2 TMS) | splash10-0059-4920000000-710b83c9a85f25a1d16c | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Prostaglandin A2 GC-MS (1 MEOX; 2 TMS) | splash10-0059-4910000000-db2352d8228dc4eb9a18 | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Prostaglandin A2 GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-02bo-6293000000-822f7d0eecbf0f64639b | 2017-09-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Prostaglandin A2 GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0209-9313300000-440ddaf4dbe3670c7d28 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Prostaglandin A2 GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Prostaglandin A2 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014j-0169000000-4a6959ca7f335a56a955 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Prostaglandin A2 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-06ds-3192000000-3ab10f6f0529d4cee7b9 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Prostaglandin A2 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0l0j-9120000000-0ee0572914cf0adba33b | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Prostaglandin A2 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-001i-0019000000-17f7af2365a9dd00dcd6 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Prostaglandin A2 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0159-2159000000-c7485c819c912f1819ce | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Prostaglandin A2 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9430000000-9a1157c44c3655697519 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Prostaglandin A2 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00kb-0095000000-52912cbc0a9bfa893684 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Prostaglandin A2 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-015a-6592000000-19736467f3757c7e2399 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Prostaglandin A2 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-069u-9410000000-58ab2d3e8090e7cf4fdb | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Prostaglandin A2 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0049000000-81a3f3dd4586250ad9d5 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Prostaglandin A2 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00m0-0894000000-add76968bc35e889a4d5 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Prostaglandin A2 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-05mo-9850000000-b9e815d2e66be565edc3 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | - Extracellular
- Membrane (predicted from logP)
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.0000448 +/- 0.000496 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.0010 +/- 0.0002 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.000167 +/- 0.000401 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.0019 +/- 0.0004 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.0027 +/- 0.0008 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.0000747 +/- 0.000254 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.0008 +/- 0.0002 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Cancer patients undergoing total body irradiation | | details |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | None |
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Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB023060 |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 4444403 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C05953 |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 5280880 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 27820 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | HC02203 |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Grieco, Paul A.; Abood, Norman. Facile retro Diels-Alder reaction of a pentamethyltricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decenone derivative: synthesis of (+)-15(S)-prostaglandin A2. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications (1990), (5), 410-12. |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | - Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
- Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
- Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
- Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
- Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.
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