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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:49:07 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0000896
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB0004011
  • HMDB00896
  • HMDB04011
Metabolite Identification
Common NameTaurodeoxycholic acid
DescriptionTaurodeoxycholic acid is a bile salt formed in the liver by conjugation of deoxycholate with taurine, usually as the sodium salt. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depending only on the presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver. Bile acids are also steroidal amphipathic molecules derived from the catabolism of cholesterol. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins, and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. They exist as anions at physiological pH and, consequently, require a carrier for transport across the membranes of the enterohepatic tissues. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. Bile acids have potent toxic properties (e.g. membrane disruption) and there are a plethora of mechanisms to limit their accumulation in blood and tissues (PMID:11316487 , 16037564 , 12576301 , 11907135 ). Taurodeoxycholic acid can be found in Escherichia (PMID:30736766 ).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
TaurodeoxycholateChEBI
Acid, taurodeoxycholicHMDB
Deoxycholate, taurineHMDB
Sodium taurodeoxycholateHMDB
Taurine deoxycholateHMDB
DeoxycholyltaurineHMDB
Taurodeoxycholate, sodiumHMDB
DeoxytaurocholateHMDB
Deoxytaurocholic acidHMDB
N-(3a,12a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-oyl)-taurineHMDB
Sodium taurodeoxylateHMDB
Taurodeoxycholic acid sodium saltHMDB
Taurodeoxycholic acid sodium salt hydrateHMDB
TaurodesoxycholateHMDB
Taurodesoxycholic acidHMDB
TudcabilHMDB
Chemical FormulaC26H45NO6S
Average Molecular Weight499.704
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight499.296758867
IUPAC Name2-[(4R)-4-[(1S,2S,5R,7R,10R,11S,14R,15R,16S)-5,16-dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanamido]ethane-1-sulfonic acid
Traditional Name2-[(4R)-4-[(1S,2S,5R,7R,10R,11S,14R,15R,16S)-5,16-dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanamido]ethanesulfonic acid
CAS Registry Number516-50-7
SMILES
[H][C@@]1(CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])CC[C@]4([H])C[C@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])C[C@H](O)[C@]12C)[C@H](C)CCC(=O)NCCS(O)(=O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C26H45NO6S/c1-16(4-9-24(30)27-12-13-34(31,32)33)20-7-8-21-19-6-5-17-14-18(28)10-11-25(17,2)22(19)15-23(29)26(20,21)3/h16-23,28-29H,4-15H2,1-3H3,(H,27,30)(H,31,32,33)/t16-,17-,18-,19+,20-,21+,22+,23+,25+,26-/m1/s1
InChI KeyAWDRATDZQPNJFN-VAYUFCLWSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as taurinated bile acids and derivatives. These are bile acid derivatives containing a taurine conjugated to the bile acid moiety.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassBile acids, alcohols and derivatives
Direct ParentTaurinated bile acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Taurinated bile acid
  • Dihydroxy bile acid, alcohol, or derivatives
  • Hydroxy bile acid, alcohol, or derivatives
  • 3-hydroxysteroid
  • 12-hydroxysteroid
  • 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid
  • Hydroxysteroid
  • Fatty amide
  • Fatty acyl
  • N-acyl-amine
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Alkanesulfonic acid
  • Sulfonyl
  • Organic sulfonic acid or derivatives
  • Organosulfonic acid or derivatives
  • Organosulfonic acid
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Carboxamide group
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Biological locationRoute of exposureSource
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point204 - 208 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility41 mg/mLNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M-H]-MetCCS_train_neg204.36830932474
[M+H]+MetCCS_train_pos204.50530932474
[M-H]-Not Available204.368http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00000225
[M+H]+Not Available205.098http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00000225
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
Biospecimen Locations
  • Bile
  • Blood
  • Feces
  • Urine
Tissue Locations
  • Intestine
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Abnormal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Hepatocellular carcinoma
details
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Liver Cirrhosis
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Metastatic melanoma
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothColorectal Cancer details
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease References
Hepatocellular carcinoma
  1. Ressom HW, Xiao JF, Tuli L, Varghese RS, Zhou B, Tsai TH, Ranjbar MR, Zhao Y, Wang J, Di Poto C, Cheema AK, Tadesse MG, Goldman R, Shetty K: Utilization of metabolomics to identify serum biomarkers for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with liver cirrhosis. Anal Chim Acta. 2012 Sep 19;743:90-100. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2012.07.013. Epub 2012 Jul 20. [PubMed:22882828 ]
Cirrhosis
  1. Ressom HW, Xiao JF, Tuli L, Varghese RS, Zhou B, Tsai TH, Ranjbar MR, Zhao Y, Wang J, Di Poto C, Cheema AK, Tadesse MG, Goldman R, Shetty K: Utilization of metabolomics to identify serum biomarkers for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with liver cirrhosis. Anal Chim Acta. 2012 Sep 19;743:90-100. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2012.07.013. Epub 2012 Jul 20. [PubMed:22882828 ]
Colorectal cancer
  1. Brown DG, Rao S, Weir TL, O'Malia J, Bazan M, Brown RJ, Ryan EP: Metabolomics and metabolic pathway networks from human colorectal cancers, adjacent mucosa, and stool. Cancer Metab. 2016 Jun 6;4:11. doi: 10.1186/s40170-016-0151-y. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27275383 ]
Metastatic melanoma
  1. Frankel AE, Coughlin LA, Kim J, Froehlich TW, Xie Y, Frenkel EP, Koh AY: Metagenomic Shotgun Sequencing and Unbiased Metabolomic Profiling Identify Specific Human Gut Microbiota and Metabolites Associated with Immune Checkpoint Therapy Efficacy in Melanoma Patients. Neoplasia. 2017 Oct;19(10):848-855. doi: 10.1016/j.neo.2017.08.004. Epub 2017 Sep 15. [PubMed:28923537 ]
Associated OMIM IDs
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB022304
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID2015539
KEGG Compound IDC05463
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkTaurodeoxycholic_acid
METLIN ID5853
PubChem Compound2733768
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID9410
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDTDECHOLA
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceParenti, Massimo. Preparation of tauroursodesoxycholic acid dihydrate. Eur. Pat. Appl. (1990), 3 pp. CODEN: EPXXDW EP 400695 A2 19901205 CAN 114:82269 AN 1991:82269
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References