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Holoprosencephaly-caudal dysgenesis syndrome

MedGen UID:
1653112
•Concept ID:
C4749731
•
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Holoprosencephaly with caudal dysgenesis syndrome; holoprosencephaly-caudal dysgenesis syndrome
SNOMED CT: Holoprosencephaly with caudal dysgenesis syndrome (771146007)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0016299
Orphanet: ORPHA2165

Definition

A central nervous system malformation syndrome with characteristics of holoprosencephaly with microcephaly, abnormal eye morphology (hypotelorism, cyclopia, exophthalmos), nasal anomalies (single nostril or absent nose), and cleft lip/palate, combined with signs of caudal regression (sacral agenesis, sirenomelia with absent external genitalia). [from SNOMEDCT_US]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVHoloprosencephaly-caudal dysgenesis syndrome

Professional guidelines

PubMed

2022 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Aortic Disease: A Report of the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines.
Isselbacher EM, Preventza O, Hamilton Black J 3rd, Augoustides JG, Beck AW, Bolen MA, Braverman AC, Bray BE, Brown-Zimmerman MM, Chen EP, Collins TJ, DeAnda A Jr, Fanola CL, Girardi LN, Hicks CW, Hui DS, Schuyler Jones W, Kalahasti V, Kim KM, Milewicz DM, Oderich GS, Ogbechie L, Promes SB, Gyang Ross E, Schermerhorn ML, Singleton Times S, Tseng EE, Wang GJ, Woo YJ; Peer Review Committee Members
Circulation 2022 Dec 13;146(24):e334-e482. Epub 2022 Nov 2 doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001106. PMID: 36322642Free PMC Article
Expert consensus document: Clinical and molecular diagnosis, screening and management of Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome: an international consensus statement.
Brioude F, Kalish JM, Mussa A, Foster AC, Bliek J, Ferrero GB, Boonen SE, Cole T, Baker R, Bertoletti M, Cocchi G, Coze C, De Pellegrin M, Hussain K, Ibrahim A, Kilby MD, Krajewska-Walasek M, Kratz CP, Ladusans EJ, Lapunzina P, Le Bouc Y, Maas SM, Macdonald F, Õunap K, Peruzzi L, Rossignol S, Russo S, Shipster C, Skórka A, Tatton-Brown K, Tenorio J, Tortora C, Grønskov K, Netchine I, Hennekam RC, Prawitt D, Tümer Z, Eggermann T, Mackay DJG, Riccio A, Maher ER
Nat Rev Endocrinol 2018 Apr;14(4):229-249. Epub 2018 Jan 29 doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2017.166. PMID: 29377879Free PMC Article
Consensus statement: chromosomal microarray is a first-tier clinical diagnostic test for individuals with developmental disabilities or congenital anomalies.
Miller DT, Adam MP, Aradhya S, Biesecker LG, Brothman AR, Carter NP, Church DM, Crolla JA, Eichler EE, Epstein CJ, Faucett WA, Feuk L, Friedman JM, Hamosh A, Jackson L, Kaminsky EB, Kok K, Krantz ID, Kuhn RM, Lee C, Ostell JM, Rosenberg C, Scherer SW, Spinner NB, Stavropoulos DJ, Tepperberg JH, Thorland EC, Vermeesch JR, Waggoner DJ, Watson MS, Martin CL, Ledbetter DH
Am J Hum Genet 2010 May 14;86(5):749-64. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.04.006. PMID: 20466091Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Syndromic Hydrocephalus.
Varagur K, Sanka SA, Strahle JM
Neurosurg Clin N Am 2022 Jan;33(1):67-79. doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2021.09.006. PMID: 34801143Free PMC Article
Craniosynostosis: Neonatal Perspectives.
Bautista G
Neoreviews 2021 Apr;22(4):e250-e257. doi: 10.1542/neo.22-4-e250. PMID: 33795400
Hemangioma-related syndromes.
Valdebran M, Wine Lee L
Curr Opin Pediatr 2020 Aug;32(4):498-505. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000925. PMID: 32692048
The RASopathies.
Rauen KA
Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet 2013;14:355-69. Epub 2013 Jul 15 doi: 10.1146/annurev-genom-091212-153523. PMID: 23875798Free PMC Article
Human laterality disorders.
Peeters H, Devriendt K
Eur J Med Genet 2006 Sep-Oct;49(5):349-62. Epub 2006 Jan 3 doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2005.12.003. PMID: 16461029

Diagnosis

Hemangioma-related syndromes.
Valdebran M, Wine Lee L
Curr Opin Pediatr 2020 Aug;32(4):498-505. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000925. PMID: 32692048
Dysmorphology.
Kim AY, Bodurtha JN
Pediatr Rev 2019 Dec;40(12):609-618. doi: 10.1542/pir.2018-0331. PMID: 31792044
Rare Upper Airway Anomalies.
Windsor A, Clemmens C, Jacobs IN
Paediatr Respir Rev 2016 Jan;17:24-8. Epub 2015 Jul 10 doi: 10.1016/j.prrv.2015.07.001. PMID: 26277452
Congenital malformations.
Corsello G, Giuffrè M
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2012 Apr;25 Suppl 1:25-9. Epub 2012 Mar 14 doi: 10.3109/14767058.2012.664943. PMID: 22356564
Dysmorphology diagnosis.
Puri RD, Verma IC
Indian J Pediatr 2004 Jun;71(6):535-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02724297. PMID: 15226565

Therapy

Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome: a comprehensive update.
Herlin MK, Petersen MB, Brännström M
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2020 Aug 20;15(1):214. doi: 10.1186/s13023-020-01491-9. PMID: 32819397Free PMC Article
Vascular malformations syndromes: an update.
Martinez-Lopez A, Salvador-Rodriguez L, Montero-Vilchez T, Molina-Leyva A, Tercedor-Sanchez J, Arias-Santiago S
Curr Opin Pediatr 2019 Dec;31(6):747-753. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000812. PMID: 31693582
Syndromic Craniosynostosis.
Sawh-Martinez R, Steinbacher DM
Clin Plast Surg 2019 Apr;46(2):141-155. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2018.11.009. PMID: 30851747
Targeted therapy in patients with PIK3CA-related overgrowth syndrome.
Venot Q, Blanc T, Rabia SH, Berteloot L, Ladraa S, Duong JP, Blanc E, Johnson SC, Hoguin C, Boccara O, Sarnacki S, Boddaert N, Pannier S, Martinez F, Magassa S, Yamaguchi J, Knebelmann B, Merville P, Grenier N, Joly D, Cormier-Daire V, Michot C, Bole-Feysot C, Picard A, Soupre V, Lyonnet S, Sadoine J, Slimani L, Chaussain C, Laroche-Raynaud C, Guibaud L, Broissand C, Amiel J, Legendre C, Terzi F, Canaud G
Nature 2018 Jun;558(7711):540-546. Epub 2018 Jun 13 doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0217-9. PMID: 29899452Free PMC Article
Turner syndrome.
Lippe B
Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 1991 Mar;20(1):121-52. PMID: 2029883

Prognosis

Genetic bases of craniosynostoses: An update.
Armand T, Schaefer E, Di Rocco F, Edery P, Collet C, Rossi M
Neurochirurgie 2019 Nov;65(5):196-201. Epub 2019 Oct 9 doi: 10.1016/j.neuchi.2019.10.003. PMID: 31605683
Brainstem dysgenesis: beyond Moebius syndrome.
Munell F, Tormos MA, Roig-Quilis M
Rev Neurol 2018 Apr 1;66(7):241-250. PMID: 29557550
Atrioventricular septal defect: From embryonic development to long-term follow-up.
Calkoen EE, Hazekamp MG, Blom NA, Elders BB, Gittenberger-de Groot AC, Haak MC, Bartelings MM, Roest AA, Jongbloed MR
Int J Cardiol 2016 Jan 1;202:784-95. Epub 2015 Sep 26 doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.09.081. PMID: 26476030
Carpenter syndrome.
Hidestrand P, Vasconez H, Cottrill C
J Craniofac Surg 2009 Jan;20(1):254-6. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e318184357a. PMID: 19165041
Alström syndrome.
Marshall JD, Beck S, Maffei P, Naggert JK
Eur J Hum Genet 2007 Dec;15(12):1193-202. Epub 2007 Oct 17 doi: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201933. PMID: 17940554

Clinical prediction guides

Molecular Mechanisms Involved in Craniosynostosis.
Yapijakis C, Pachis N, Sotiriadou T, Vaila C, Michopoulou V, Vassiliou S
In Vivo 2023 Jan-Feb;37(1):36-46. doi: 10.21873/invivo.13052. PMID: 36593018Free PMC Article
Sirenomelia: A Multi-systemic Polytopic Field Defect with Ongoing Controversies.
Boer LL, Morava E, Klein WM, Schepens-Franke AN, Oostra RJ
Birth Defects Res 2017 Jun 1;109(10):791-804. Epub 2017 May 16 doi: 10.1002/bdr2.1049. PMID: 28509418
Etiologies of uterine malformations.
Jacquinet A, Millar D, Lehman A
Am J Med Genet A 2016 Aug;170(8):2141-72. Epub 2016 Jun 8 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.37775. PMID: 27273803
Combined and complex vascular malformations.
Clemens RK, Pfammatter T, Meier TO, Alomari AI, Amann-Vesti BR
Vasa 2015 Mar;44(2):92-105. doi: 10.1024/0301-1526/a000414. PMID: 25698387
Holt-Oram syndrome.
Smith AT, Sack GH Jr, Taylor GJ
J Pediatr 1979 Oct;95(4):538-43. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(79)80758-1. PMID: 480027

Recent systematic reviews

Autism and Down syndrome: early identification and diagnosis.
Diniz NLF, Parlato-Oliveira E, Pimenta PGA, Araújo LA, Valadares ER
Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2022 Jun;80(6):620-630. doi: 10.1590/0004-282X-ANP-2021-0156. PMID: 35946706Free PMC Article
Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and disorders of the gastrointestinal tract: What the gastroenterologist needs to know.
Thwaites PA, Gibson PR, Burgell RE
J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2022 Sep;37(9):1693-1709. Epub 2022 Jul 20 doi: 10.1111/jgh.15927. PMID: 35750466Free PMC Article
Clinical features and complications of Loeys-Dietz syndrome: A systematic review.
Gouda P, Kay R, Habib M, Aziz A, Aziza E, Welsh R
Int J Cardiol 2022 Sep 1;362:158-167. Epub 2022 Jun 1 doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2022.05.065. PMID: 35662564
Congenital Zika syndrome: A systematic review.
Freitas DA, Souza-Santos R, Carvalho LMA, Barros WB, Neves LM, Brasil P, Wakimoto MD
PLoS One 2020;15(12):e0242367. Epub 2020 Dec 15 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0242367. PMID: 33320867Free PMC Article
Physical therapy in Down syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Ruiz-González L, Lucena-Antón D, Salazar A, Martín-Valero R, Moral-Munoz JA
J Intellect Disabil Res 2019 Aug;63(8):1041-1067. Epub 2019 Feb 20 doi: 10.1111/jir.12606. PMID: 30788876

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