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Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism-severe microcephaly-sensorineural hearing loss-dysmorphism syndrome

MedGen UID:
1663043
Concept ID:
C4751123
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, severe microcephaly, sensorineural deafness, dysmorphism syndrome; Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, severe microcephaly, sensorineural hearing loss, dysmorphism syndrome; Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism-severe microcephaly-sensorineural deafness-dysmorphism syndrome; hypogonadotropic hypogonadism-severe microcephaly-sensorineural deafness-dysmorphism syndrome; hypogonadotropic hypogonadism-severe microcephaly-sensorineural hearing loss-dysmorphism syndrome
SNOMED CT: Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, severe microcephaly, sensorineural hearing loss, dysmorphism syndrome (773665006); Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, severe microcephaly, sensorineural deafness, dysmorphism syndrome (773665006)
Modes of inheritance:
Autosomal recessive inheritance
MedGen UID:
141025
Concept ID:
C0441748
Intellectual Product
Source: Orphanet
A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in individuals with two pathogenic alleles, either homozygotes (two copies of the same mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele).
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0017406
Orphanet: ORPHA293967

Definition

A rare non-acquired pituitary hormone deficiency syndrome with characteristics of severe congenital microcephaly, facial dysmorphism (highly arched eyebrows, hypertelorism, convex nasal ridge, protruding ears with underdeveloped superior antihelix crus, micrognathia), bilateral sensorineural deafness and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, in association with early feeding problems, myopia, moderate intellectual disability and moderate short stature. [from SNOMEDCT_US]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVHypogonadotropic hypogonadism-severe microcephaly-sensorineural hearing loss-dysmorphism syndrome

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Nofal H, AlAkad R, Nofal A, Rabie E, Chaikul T, Chiu FP, Pramanik R, Alabdulkareem A, Onoufriadis A
Dermatol Ther 2021 Sep;34(5):e15082. Epub 2021 Aug 16 doi: 10.1111/dth.15082. PMID: 34351669
Weiss K, Lazar HP, Kurolap A, Martinez AF, Paperna T, Cohen L, Smeland MF, Whalen S, Heide S, Keren B, Terhal P, Irving M, Takaku M, Roberts JD, Petrovich RM, Schrier Vergano SA, Kenney A, Hove H, DeChene E, Quinonez SC, Colin E, Ziegler A, Rumple M, Jain M, Monteil D, Roeder ER, Nugent K, van Haeringen A, Gambello M, Santani A, Medne L, Krock B, Skraban CM, Zackai EH, Dubbs HA, Smol T, Ghoumid J, Parker MJ, Wright M, Turnpenny P, Clayton-Smith J, Metcalfe K, Kurumizaka H, Gelb BD, Baris Feldman H, Campeau PM, Muenke M, Wade PA, Lachlan K
Genet Med 2020 Feb;22(2):389-397. Epub 2019 Aug 7 doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0612-0. PMID: 31388190Free PMC Article
Stamou MI, Georgopoulos NA
Metabolism 2018 Sep;86:124-134. Epub 2017 Nov 3 doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2017.10.012. PMID: 29108899Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Pingault V, Zerad L, Bertani-Torres W, Bondurand N
J Med Genet 2022 Feb;59(2):105-114. Epub 2021 Oct 19 doi: 10.1136/jmedgenet-2021-108105. PMID: 34667088Free PMC Article
Zhang L, Gao Y, Du Q, Liu L, Li Y, Dey SK, Banerjee S, Liao Z
J Sex Med 2021 Sep;18(9):1500-1510. Epub 2021 Aug 1 doi: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2021.07.001. PMID: 34348883
Ros C, Tercero A, Alobid I, Balasch J, Santamaria J, Mullol J, Castelo-Branco C
Gynecol Endocrinol 2014 Feb;30(2):111-6. Epub 2013 Nov 20 doi: 10.3109/09513590.2013.856002. PMID: 24256370
Miraoui H, Dwyer AA, Sykiotis GP, Plummer L, Chung W, Feng B, Beenken A, Clarke J, Pers TH, Dworzynski P, Keefe K, Niedziela M, Raivio T, Crowley WF Jr, Seminara SB, Quinton R, Hughes VA, Kumanov P, Young J, Yialamas MA, Hall JE, Van Vliet G, Chanoine JP, Rubenstein J, Mohammadi M, Tsai PS, Sidis Y, Lage K, Pitteloud N
Am J Hum Genet 2013 May 2;92(5):725-43. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.04.008. PMID: 23643382Free PMC Article
Marshall JD, Beck S, Maffei P, Naggert JK
Eur J Hum Genet 2007 Dec;15(12):1193-202. Epub 2007 Oct 17 doi: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201933. PMID: 17940554

Diagnosis

Pingault V, Zerad L, Bertani-Torres W, Bondurand N
J Med Genet 2022 Feb;59(2):105-114. Epub 2021 Oct 19 doi: 10.1136/jmedgenet-2021-108105. PMID: 34667088Free PMC Article
Tsang SH, Aycinena ARP, Sharma T
Adv Exp Med Biol 2018;1085:179-180. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-95046-4_35. PMID: 30578508
Stamou MI, Georgopoulos NA
Metabolism 2018 Sep;86:124-134. Epub 2017 Nov 3 doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2017.10.012. PMID: 29108899Free PMC Article
Topaloglu AK, Kotan LD
Endocr Dev 2016;29:36-49. Epub 2015 Dec 17 doi: 10.1159/000438841. PMID: 26680571
Marshall JD, Beck S, Maffei P, Naggert JK
Eur J Hum Genet 2007 Dec;15(12):1193-202. Epub 2007 Oct 17 doi: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201933. PMID: 17940554

Therapy

Pekic S, Bogosavljevic V, Peker S, Doknic M, Miljic D, Stojanovic M, Skender-Gazibara M, Gacic EM, Popovic V, Petakov M
J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg 2018 Jan;79(1):77-85. Epub 2017 Jul 25 doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1604079. PMID: 28743133
Chakraborty PP, Chowdhury SR, Mandal SK, Bandyopadhyay D
Singapore Med J 2007 Mar;48(3):259-62. PMID: 17342298
Searle LC, Graham JM Jr, Prasad C, Blake KD
Am J Med Genet A 2005 Mar 15;133A(3):344-9. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.30565. PMID: 15637714
Simsek E, Simsek T, Tekgül S, Hosal S, Seyrantepe V, Aktan G
Acta Paediatr 2003;92(1):55-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2003.tb00469.x. PMID: 12650300
Houang M, Gourmelen M, Moatti L, Le BY, Garabédian EN, Denoyelle F
J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2002 Feb;15(2):219-23. doi: 10.1515/jpem.2002.15.2.219. PMID: 11874189

Prognosis

Abusrair A, AlHamoud I, Bohlega S
J Clin Neurophysiol 2022 Sep 1;39(6):504-509. Epub 2020 Dec 30 doi: 10.1097/WNP.0000000000000811. PMID: 33417382
Zhang L, Gao Y, Du Q, Liu L, Li Y, Dey SK, Banerjee S, Liao Z
J Sex Med 2021 Sep;18(9):1500-1510. Epub 2021 Aug 1 doi: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2021.07.001. PMID: 34348883
Li X, Huang S, Yuan Y, Lu Y, Zhang D, Wang X, Yuan H, Han W, Dai P
Acta Otolaryngol 2019 Jun;139(6):479-486. Epub 2019 Apr 29 doi: 10.1080/00016489.2019.1603397. PMID: 31035849
Miraoui H, Dwyer AA, Sykiotis GP, Plummer L, Chung W, Feng B, Beenken A, Clarke J, Pers TH, Dworzynski P, Keefe K, Niedziela M, Raivio T, Crowley WF Jr, Seminara SB, Quinton R, Hughes VA, Kumanov P, Young J, Yialamas MA, Hall JE, Van Vliet G, Chanoine JP, Rubenstein J, Mohammadi M, Tsai PS, Sidis Y, Lage K, Pitteloud N
Am J Hum Genet 2013 May 2;92(5):725-43. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.04.008. PMID: 23643382Free PMC Article
Marshall JD, Beck S, Maffei P, Naggert JK
Eur J Hum Genet 2007 Dec;15(12):1193-202. Epub 2007 Oct 17 doi: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201933. PMID: 17940554

Clinical prediction guides

Pingault V, Zerad L, Bertani-Torres W, Bondurand N
J Med Genet 2022 Feb;59(2):105-114. Epub 2021 Oct 19 doi: 10.1136/jmedgenet-2021-108105. PMID: 34667088Free PMC Article
Liu Y, Zhi X
Reprod Sci 2022 Jun;29(6):1697-1709. Epub 2021 Jul 6 doi: 10.1007/s43032-021-00638-8. PMID: 34231173Free PMC Article
Weiss K, Lazar HP, Kurolap A, Martinez AF, Paperna T, Cohen L, Smeland MF, Whalen S, Heide S, Keren B, Terhal P, Irving M, Takaku M, Roberts JD, Petrovich RM, Schrier Vergano SA, Kenney A, Hove H, DeChene E, Quinonez SC, Colin E, Ziegler A, Rumple M, Jain M, Monteil D, Roeder ER, Nugent K, van Haeringen A, Gambello M, Santani A, Medne L, Krock B, Skraban CM, Zackai EH, Dubbs HA, Smol T, Ghoumid J, Parker MJ, Wright M, Turnpenny P, Clayton-Smith J, Metcalfe K, Kurumizaka H, Gelb BD, Baris Feldman H, Campeau PM, Muenke M, Wade PA, Lachlan K
Genet Med 2020 Feb;22(2):389-397. Epub 2019 Aug 7 doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0612-0. PMID: 31388190Free PMC Article
Topaloğlu AK
J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol 2017 Dec 30;9(Suppl 2):113-122. Epub 2017 Dec 27 doi: 10.4274/jcrpe.2017.S010. PMID: 29280744Free PMC Article
Miraoui H, Dwyer AA, Sykiotis GP, Plummer L, Chung W, Feng B, Beenken A, Clarke J, Pers TH, Dworzynski P, Keefe K, Niedziela M, Raivio T, Crowley WF Jr, Seminara SB, Quinton R, Hughes VA, Kumanov P, Young J, Yialamas MA, Hall JE, Van Vliet G, Chanoine JP, Rubenstein J, Mohammadi M, Tsai PS, Sidis Y, Lage K, Pitteloud N
Am J Hum Genet 2013 May 2;92(5):725-43. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.04.008. PMID: 23643382Free PMC Article

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