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Reduced fecal osmolality

MedGen UID:
1685299
•Concept ID:
C5139378
•
Finding
Synonym: Reduced faecal osmolality
 
HPO: HP:0032487

Definition

Abnormally low concentration of feces as assessed by the total number of solute particles per kilogram. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVReduced fecal osmolality

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Tree-aggregated predictive modeling of microbiome data.
Bien J, Yan X, Simpson L, Müller CL
Sci Rep 2021 Jul 15;11(1):14505. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-93645-3. PMID: 34267244Free PMC Article
Evaluation of Gelatin Tannate Against Symptoms of Acute Diarrhea in Pediatric Patients.
Çağan E, Ceylan S, Mengi Ş, Çağan HH
Med Sci Monit 2017 Apr 27;23:2029-2034. doi: 10.12659/msm.903158. PMID: 28448477Free PMC Article
Community-based randomized controlled trial of reduced osmolarity oral rehydration solution in acute childhood diarrhea.
Valentiner-Branth P, Steinsland H, Gjessing HK, Santos G, Bhan MK, Dias F, Aaby P, Sommerfelt H, Mølbak K
Pediatr Infect Dis J 1999 Sep;18(9):789-95. doi: 10.1097/00006454-199909000-00009. PMID: 10493339
Efficacy of standard glucose-based and reduced-osmolarity maltodextrin-based oral rehydration solutions: effect of sugar malabsorption.
el-Mougi M, Hendawi A, Koura H, Hegazi E, Fontaine O, Pierce NF
Bull World Health Organ 1996;74(5):471-7. PMID: 9002327Free PMC Article
Blood profile and balance study of rats given the putative anorectic agent satietin.
Bellinger LL, Mendel VE
Am J Physiol 1995 Jan;268(1 Pt 2):R1-7. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.1995.268.1.R1. PMID: 7840308

Diagnosis

Clinical Outcomes after Oat Beta-Glucans Dietary Treatment in Gastritis Patients.
Gudej S, Filip R, Harasym J, Wilczak J, Dziendzikowska K, Oczkowski M, Jałosińska M, Juszczak M, Lange E, Gromadzka-Ostrowska J
Nutrients 2021 Aug 14;13(8) doi: 10.3390/nu13082791. PMID: 34444949Free PMC Article
Differentiation of osmotic and secretory diarrhoea by stool carbohydrate and osmolar gap measurements.
Castro-Rodríguez JA, Salazar-Lindo E, León-Barúa R
Arch Dis Child 1997 Sep;77(3):201-5. doi: 10.1136/adc.77.3.201. PMID: 9370895Free PMC Article
Is dilution of cows' milk formula necessary for dietary management of acute diarrhoea in infants aged less than 6 months?
Chew F, Penna FJ, Peret Filho LA, Quan C, Lopes MC, Mota JA, Fontaine O
Lancet 1993 Jan 23;341(8839):194-7. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(93)90063-m. PMID: 8093495
Diarrhea in tube-fed patients: feeding formula not necessarily the cause.
Edes TE, Walk BE, Austin JL
Am J Med 1990 Feb;88(2):91-3. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(90)90454-l. PMID: 2105646

Therapy

Clinical Outcomes after Oat Beta-Glucans Dietary Treatment in Gastritis Patients.
Gudej S, Filip R, Harasym J, Wilczak J, Dziendzikowska K, Oczkowski M, Jałosińska M, Juszczak M, Lange E, Gromadzka-Ostrowska J
Nutrients 2021 Aug 14;13(8) doi: 10.3390/nu13082791. PMID: 34444949Free PMC Article
Evaluation of Gelatin Tannate Against Symptoms of Acute Diarrhea in Pediatric Patients.
Çağan E, Ceylan S, Mengi Ş, Çağan HH
Med Sci Monit 2017 Apr 27;23:2029-2034. doi: 10.12659/msm.903158. PMID: 28448477Free PMC Article
Community-based randomized controlled trial of reduced osmolarity oral rehydration solution in acute childhood diarrhea.
Valentiner-Branth P, Steinsland H, Gjessing HK, Santos G, Bhan MK, Dias F, Aaby P, Sommerfelt H, Mølbak K
Pediatr Infect Dis J 1999 Sep;18(9):789-95. doi: 10.1097/00006454-199909000-00009. PMID: 10493339
Efficacy of standard glucose-based and reduced-osmolarity maltodextrin-based oral rehydration solutions: effect of sugar malabsorption.
el-Mougi M, Hendawi A, Koura H, Hegazi E, Fontaine O, Pierce NF
Bull World Health Organ 1996;74(5):471-7. PMID: 9002327Free PMC Article
How much dietary fat in therapeutic nutrition?
Simko V
Bull N Y Acad Med 1990 Mar-Apr;66(2):164-80. PMID: 2194611Free PMC Article

Prognosis

Clinical Outcomes after Oat Beta-Glucans Dietary Treatment in Gastritis Patients.
Gudej S, Filip R, Harasym J, Wilczak J, Dziendzikowska K, Oczkowski M, Jałosińska M, Juszczak M, Lange E, Gromadzka-Ostrowska J
Nutrients 2021 Aug 14;13(8) doi: 10.3390/nu13082791. PMID: 34444949Free PMC Article
Tree-aggregated predictive modeling of microbiome data.
Bien J, Yan X, Simpson L, Müller CL
Sci Rep 2021 Jul 15;11(1):14505. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-93645-3. PMID: 34267244Free PMC Article
Differentiation of osmotic and secretory diarrhoea by stool carbohydrate and osmolar gap measurements.
Castro-Rodríguez JA, Salazar-Lindo E, León-Barúa R
Arch Dis Child 1997 Sep;77(3):201-5. doi: 10.1136/adc.77.3.201. PMID: 9370895Free PMC Article
Is dilution of cows' milk formula necessary for dietary management of acute diarrhoea in infants aged less than 6 months?
Chew F, Penna FJ, Peret Filho LA, Quan C, Lopes MC, Mota JA, Fontaine O
Lancet 1993 Jan 23;341(8839):194-7. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(93)90063-m. PMID: 8093495

Clinical prediction guides

Clinical Outcomes after Oat Beta-Glucans Dietary Treatment in Gastritis Patients.
Gudej S, Filip R, Harasym J, Wilczak J, Dziendzikowska K, Oczkowski M, Jałosińska M, Juszczak M, Lange E, Gromadzka-Ostrowska J
Nutrients 2021 Aug 14;13(8) doi: 10.3390/nu13082791. PMID: 34444949Free PMC Article
Tree-aggregated predictive modeling of microbiome data.
Bien J, Yan X, Simpson L, Müller CL
Sci Rep 2021 Jul 15;11(1):14505. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-93645-3. PMID: 34267244Free PMC Article
Differentiation of osmotic and secretory diarrhoea by stool carbohydrate and osmolar gap measurements.
Castro-Rodríguez JA, Salazar-Lindo E, León-Barúa R
Arch Dis Child 1997 Sep;77(3):201-5. doi: 10.1136/adc.77.3.201. PMID: 9370895Free PMC Article
Loss of absorptive capacity for sodium chloride as a cause of diarrhea following partial ileal and right colon resection.
Arrambide KA, Santa Ana CA, Schiller LR, Little KH, Santangelo WC, Fordtran JS
Dig Dis Sci 1989 Feb;34(2):193-201. doi: 10.1007/BF01536050. PMID: 2914537
Role of pH in production of hydrogen from carbohydrates by colonic bacterial flora. Studies in vivo and in vitro.
Perman JA, Modler S, Olson AC
J Clin Invest 1981 Mar;67(3):643-50. doi: 10.1172/JCI110079. PMID: 7193687Free PMC Article

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