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Blepharophimosis - intellectual disability syndrome

MedGen UID:
1698793
Concept ID:
C5229849
Disease or Syndrome
Synonym: Blepharophimosis intellectual disability syndrome
SNOMED CT: Blepharophimosis, intellectual disability syndrome (788584007)
Modes of inheritance:
Autosomal recessive inheritance
MedGen UID:
141025
Concept ID:
C0441748
Intellectual Product
Source: Orphanet
A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in individuals with two pathogenic alleles, either homozygotes (two copies of the same mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele).
Mitochondrial inheritance
MedGen UID:
165802
Concept ID:
C0887941
Genetic Function
Source: Orphanet
A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on the mitochondrial genome. Because the mitochondrial genome is essentially always maternally inherited, a mitochondrial condition can only be transmitted by females, although the condition can affect both sexes. The proportion of mutant mitochondria can vary (heteroplasmy).
X-linked recessive inheritance
MedGen UID:
375779
Concept ID:
C1845977
Finding
Source: Orphanet
A mode of inheritance that is observed for recessive traits related to a gene encoded on the X chromosome. In the context of medical genetics, X-linked recessive disorders manifest in males (who have one copy of the X chromosome and are thus hemizygotes), but generally not in female heterozygotes who have one mutant and one normal allele.
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0017393
Orphanet: ORPHA293642

Term Hierarchy

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Reijnders MRF, Miller KA, Alvi M, Goos JAC, Lees MM, de Burca A, Henderson A, Kraus A, Mikat B, de Vries BBA, Isidor B, Kerr B, Marcelis C, Schluth-Bolard C, Deshpande C, Ruivenkamp CAL, Wieczorek D; Deciphering Developmental Disorders Study, Baralle D, Blair EM, Engels H, Lüdecke HJ, Eason J, Santen GWE, Clayton-Smith J, Chandler K, Tatton-Brown K, Payne K, Helbig K, Radtke K, Nugent KM, Cremer K, Strom TM, Bird LM, Sinnema M, Bitner-Glindzicz M, van Dooren MF, Alders M, Koopmans M, Brick L, Kozenko M, Harline ML, Klaassens M, Steinraths M, Cooper NS, Edery P, Yap P, Terhal PA, van der Spek PJ, Lakeman P, Taylor RL, Littlejohn RO, Pfundt R, Mercimek-Andrews S, Stegmann APA, Kant SG, McLean S, Joss S, Swagemakers SMA, Douzgou S, Wall SA, Küry S, Calpena E, Koelling N, McGowan SJ, Twigg SRF, Mathijssen IMJ, Nellaker C, Brunner HG, Wilkie AOM
Am J Hum Genet 2018 Jun 7;102(6):1195-1203. Epub 2018 May 31 doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.04.014. PMID: 29861108Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Diagnosis

Davarnia B, Panahi M, Rahimi B, Anari H, Farajollahi R, Rodbaneh EA, Jeddi F
J Med Case Rep 2024 Jan 5;18(1):4. doi: 10.1186/s13256-023-04237-w. PMID: 38178270Free PMC Article

Clinical prediction guides

Davarnia B, Panahi M, Rahimi B, Anari H, Farajollahi R, Rodbaneh EA, Jeddi F
J Med Case Rep 2024 Jan 5;18(1):4. doi: 10.1186/s13256-023-04237-w. PMID: 38178270Free PMC Article

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