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Increased Z-disc width

MedGen UID:
1716989
Concept ID:
C5397994
Finding
Synonyms: Increased Z-disk width; Widened z-discs
 
HPO: HP:0033008

Definition

Abnormally increased width of the Z-disk of the sarcomere, resulting from splitting or opening of the Z-disc (c.f., Figure 2 of PMID:28732005). [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

Conditions with this feature

Myofibrillar myopathy 7
MedGen UID:
934678
Concept ID:
C4310711
Disease or Syndrome
Myofibrillar myopathy-7 (MFM7) is an autosomal recessive muscle disorder characterized by early childhood onset of slowly progressive muscle weakness that primarily affects the lower limbs and is associated with joint contractures (summary by Straussberg et al., 2016). For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of myofibrillar myopathy, see MFM1 (601419).
Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 2G
MedGen UID:
1801983
Concept ID:
C5676995
Disease or Syndrome
Dilated cardiomyopathy-2G (CMD2G) is characterized by early-onset severe dilated cardiomyopathy that progresses rapidly to heart failure in the neonatal period without evidence of intervening hypertrophy. Cardiac tissue exhibits markedly shortened thin filaments, disorganized myofibrils, and reduced contractile force generation, resulting in the severe ventricular dysfunction observed. There is no evidence of skeletal muscle hypertrophy (Ahrens-Nicklas et al., 2019). For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of dilated cardiomyopathy, see 115200.

Recent clinical studies

Clinical prediction guides

Das S, Kumar P, Verma A, Maiti TK, Mathew SJ
Dev Biol 2019 May 15;449(2):90-98. Epub 2019 Feb 28 doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2019.02.017. PMID: 30826400Free PMC Article

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