U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Fetal vascular malperfusion

MedGen UID:
1813984
•Concept ID:
C5554001
•
Pathologic Function
HPO: HP:0025729

Definition

The term fetal vascular malperfusion (FVM) is used to describe placental pathology that is throught to result from an obstruction in fetal blood flow that could result from a number of conditions (eg, umbilical cord lesions, hypercoagulability, complications of fetal cardiac dysfunction, such as hypoxia, etc.). [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVFetal vascular malperfusion

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Life After Amsterdam: Placental Pathology Consensus Recommendations and Beyond.
Slack JC, Parra-Herran C
Surg Pathol Clin 2022 Jun;15(2):175-196. doi: 10.1016/j.path.2022.02.001. PMID: 35715157
CD34 immunostain increases sensitivity of the diagnosis of fetal vascular malperfusion in placentas from ex-utero intrapartum treatment.
Stanek J
J Perinat Med 2021 Feb 23;49(2):203-208. Epub 2020 Sep 9 doi: 10.1515/jpm-2020-0156. PMID: 32903209
Sampling and Definitions of Placental Lesions: Amsterdam Placental Workshop Group Consensus Statement.
Khong TY, Mooney EE, Ariel I, Balmus NC, Boyd TK, Brundler MA, Derricott H, Evans MJ, Faye-Petersen OM, Gillan JE, Heazell AE, Heller DS, Jacques SM, Keating S, Kelehan P, Maes A, McKay EM, Morgan TK, Nikkels PG, Parks WT, Redline RW, Scheimberg I, Schoots MH, Sebire NJ, Timmer A, Turowski G, van der Voorn JP, van Lijnschoten I, Gordijn SJ
Arch Pathol Lab Med 2016 Jul;140(7):698-713. Epub 2016 May 25 doi: 10.5858/arpa.2015-0225-CC. PMID: 27223167

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Life After Amsterdam: Placental Pathology Consensus Recommendations and Beyond.
Slack JC, Parra-Herran C
Surg Pathol Clin 2022 Jun;15(2):175-196. doi: 10.1016/j.path.2022.02.001. PMID: 35715157
Fetal vascular malperfusion (FVM): diagnostic implications and clinical associations.
Ravikumar G, Mascarenhas D, Suman Rao PN, Crasta J
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2022 Dec;35(23):4526-4533. Epub 2020 Dec 1 doi: 10.1080/14767058.2020.1854215. PMID: 33261528
Fetal vascular malperfusion, an update.
Redline RW, Ravishankar S
APMIS 2018 Jul;126(7):561-569. doi: 10.1111/apm.12849. PMID: 30129125
Fetal Vascular Malperfusion.
Heider A
Arch Pathol Lab Med 2017 Nov;141(11):1484-1489. doi: 10.5858/arpa.2017-0212-RA. PMID: 29072954
Sampling and Definitions of Placental Lesions: Amsterdam Placental Workshop Group Consensus Statement.
Khong TY, Mooney EE, Ariel I, Balmus NC, Boyd TK, Brundler MA, Derricott H, Evans MJ, Faye-Petersen OM, Gillan JE, Heazell AE, Heller DS, Jacques SM, Keating S, Kelehan P, Maes A, McKay EM, Morgan TK, Nikkels PG, Parks WT, Redline RW, Scheimberg I, Schoots MH, Sebire NJ, Timmer A, Turowski G, van der Voorn JP, van Lijnschoten I, Gordijn SJ
Arch Pathol Lab Med 2016 Jul;140(7):698-713. Epub 2016 May 25 doi: 10.5858/arpa.2015-0225-CC. PMID: 27223167

Diagnosis

Life After Amsterdam: Placental Pathology Consensus Recommendations and Beyond.
Slack JC, Parra-Herran C
Surg Pathol Clin 2022 Jun;15(2):175-196. doi: 10.1016/j.path.2022.02.001. PMID: 35715157
Four major patterns of placental injury: a stepwise guide for understanding and implementing the 2016 Amsterdam consensus.
Redline RW, Ravishankar S, Bagby CM, Saab ST, Zarei S
Mod Pathol 2021 Jun;34(6):1074-1092. Epub 2021 Feb 8 doi: 10.1038/s41379-021-00747-4. PMID: 33558658
The Placental Basis of Fetal Growth Restriction.
Zur RL, Kingdom JC, Parks WT, Hobson SR
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 2020 Mar;47(1):81-98. Epub 2019 Dec 18 doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2019.10.008. PMID: 32008673
Fetal Vascular Malperfusion.
Heider A
Arch Pathol Lab Med 2017 Nov;141(11):1484-1489. doi: 10.5858/arpa.2017-0212-RA. PMID: 29072954
Sampling and Definitions of Placental Lesions: Amsterdam Placental Workshop Group Consensus Statement.
Khong TY, Mooney EE, Ariel I, Balmus NC, Boyd TK, Brundler MA, Derricott H, Evans MJ, Faye-Petersen OM, Gillan JE, Heazell AE, Heller DS, Jacques SM, Keating S, Kelehan P, Maes A, McKay EM, Morgan TK, Nikkels PG, Parks WT, Redline RW, Scheimberg I, Schoots MH, Sebire NJ, Timmer A, Turowski G, van der Voorn JP, van Lijnschoten I, Gordijn SJ
Arch Pathol Lab Med 2016 Jul;140(7):698-713. Epub 2016 May 25 doi: 10.5858/arpa.2015-0225-CC. PMID: 27223167

Therapy

Placental fetal vascular malperfusion, neonatal neurologic morbidity, and infant neurodevelopmental outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Spinillo A, Dominoni M, Mas FD, Cesari S, Fiandrino G, Gardella B
Am J Obstet Gynecol 2023 Dec;229(6):632-640.e2. Epub 2023 Jun 12 doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2023.06.014. PMID: 37315755
Placental pathology predicts infantile neurodevelopment.
Ueda M, Tsuchiya KJ, Yaguchi C, Furuta-Isomura N, Horikoshi Y, Matsumoto M, Suzuki M, Oda T, Kawai K, Itoh T, Matsuya M, Narumi M, Kohmura-Kobayashi Y, Tamura N, Uchida T, Itoh H
Sci Rep 2022 Feb 16;12(1):2578. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-06300-w. PMID: 35173199Free PMC Article
Clinicopathologic Study of Placentas From Women With a Fontan Circulation.
Yokouchi-Konishi T, Ohta-Ogo K, Kamiya CA, Shionoiri T, Nakanishi A, Iwanaga N, Ohuchi H, Kurosaki K, Ichikawa H, Noguchi T, Ishibashi-Ueda H, Yoshimatsu J
Circ J 2021 Dec 24;86(1):138-146. Epub 2021 Sep 8 doi: 10.1253/circj.CJ-21-0133. PMID: 34497162
Placental histopathology after SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Di Girolamo R, Khalil A, Alameddine S, D'Angelo E, Galliani C, Matarrelli B, Buca D, Liberati M, Rizzo G, D'Antonio F
Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM 2021 Nov;3(6):100468. Epub 2021 Aug 21 doi: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2021.100468. PMID: 34425296Free PMC Article
Segmental villous mineralization: A placental feature of fetal vascular malperfusion.
Stanek J
Placenta 2019 Oct;86:20-27. Epub 2019 Jul 24 doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2019.07.011. PMID: 31358342

Prognosis

Fetal growth restriction and a single umbilical artery are independent predictors of hypospadias during pregnancy.
Endo T, Iida M, Ichihashi Y, Oishi M, Ikenoue S, Kasuga Y, Sato T, Hida M, Ishii T, Asanuma H, Hasegawa T, Tanaka M, Ochiai D
Placenta 2022 Dec;130:53-59. Epub 2022 Nov 5 doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2022.11.001. PMID: 36401899
Placental pathology predicts infantile neurodevelopment.
Ueda M, Tsuchiya KJ, Yaguchi C, Furuta-Isomura N, Horikoshi Y, Matsumoto M, Suzuki M, Oda T, Kawai K, Itoh T, Matsuya M, Narumi M, Kohmura-Kobayashi Y, Tamura N, Uchida T, Itoh H
Sci Rep 2022 Feb 16;12(1):2578. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-06300-w. PMID: 35173199Free PMC Article
Stillbirth and fetal capillary infection by SARS-CoV-2.
di Gioia C, Zullo F, Bruno Vecchio RC, Pajno C, Perrone G, Galoppi P, Pecorini F, Di Mascio D, Carletti R, Prezioso C, Pietropaolo V, Masuelli L, Bei R, Ciallella C, Della Rocca C, Giancotti A, Brunelli R
Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM 2022 Jan;4(1):100523. Epub 2021 Oct 24 doi: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2021.100523. PMID: 34700024Free PMC Article
Placental features of fetal vascular malperfusion and infant neurodevelopmental outcomes at 2 years of age in severe fetal growth restriction.
Gardella B, Dominoni M, Caporali C, Cesari S, Fiandrino G, Longo S, De Vito GB, Naboni C, Tonduti D, Perotti G, Orcesi S, Spinillo A
Am J Obstet Gynecol 2021 Oct;225(4):413.e1-413.e11. Epub 2021 Apr 1 doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.03.037. PMID: 33812813
Customized birth-weight centiles and placenta-related fetal growth restriction.
Melamed N, Hiersch L, Aviram A, Keating S, Kingdom JC
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2021 Mar;57(3):409-416. doi: 10.1002/uog.23516. PMID: 33073889

Clinical prediction guides

Placental vascular malperfusion lesions in fetal congenital heart disease.
Leon RL, Sharma K, Mir IN, Herrera CL, Brown SL, Spong CY, Chalak LF
Am J Obstet Gynecol 2022 Oct;227(4):620.e1-620.e8. Epub 2022 May 21 doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2022.05.038. PMID: 35609643
Myeloid cell thrombus and fetal vascular malperfusion in placentas with transient abnormal myelopoiesis.
Tomimori K, Kodama Y, Tanaka H, Yamashita A, Gi T, Asada Y, Doi K, Katsuragi S, Sato Y
Virchows Arch 2022 Jun;480(6):1181-1187. Epub 2022 Feb 24 doi: 10.1007/s00428-022-03289-5. PMID: 35199205
Placental CD34 immunohistochemistry in fetal vascular malperfusion in stillbirth.
Stanek J, Drach A
J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2022 Mar;48(3):719-728. Epub 2022 Jan 29 doi: 10.1111/jog.15169. PMID: 35092332
Association between fetal vascular malperfusion and gestational diabetes.
Goto T, Sato Y, Kodama Y, Tomimori K, Sameshima H, Aman M, Maekawa K, Yamashita A, Asada Y
J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2022 Jan;48(1):80-86. Epub 2021 Nov 2 doi: 10.1111/jog.15046. PMID: 34729872
Stillbirth and fetal capillary infection by SARS-CoV-2.
di Gioia C, Zullo F, Bruno Vecchio RC, Pajno C, Perrone G, Galoppi P, Pecorini F, Di Mascio D, Carletti R, Prezioso C, Pietropaolo V, Masuelli L, Bei R, Ciallella C, Della Rocca C, Giancotti A, Brunelli R
Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM 2022 Jan;4(1):100523. Epub 2021 Oct 24 doi: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2021.100523. PMID: 34700024Free PMC Article

Recent systematic reviews

An Update on COVID-19-Associated Placental Pathologies.
Schaumann N, Suhren JT
Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol 2024 Feb;228(1):42-48. Epub 2024 Feb 8 doi: 10.1055/a-2220-7469. PMID: 38330958
Placental fetal vascular malperfusion, neonatal neurologic morbidity, and infant neurodevelopmental outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Spinillo A, Dominoni M, Mas FD, Cesari S, Fiandrino G, Gardella B
Am J Obstet Gynecol 2023 Dec;229(6):632-640.e2. Epub 2023 Jun 12 doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2023.06.014. PMID: 37315755
Coronavirus disease 2019 and the placenta: A literature review.
Gesaka SR, Obimbo MM, Wanyoro A
Placenta 2022 Aug;126:209-223. Epub 2022 Jul 19 doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2022.07.007. PMID: 35872511Free PMC Article
Placental Vascular and Inflammatory Findings from Pregnancies Diagnosed with Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Hessami K, Aagaard KM, Castro EC, Arian SE, Nassr AA, Barrozo ER, Seferovic MD, Shamshirsaz AA
Am J Perinatol 2022 Nov;39(15):1643-1653. Epub 2022 Mar 3 doi: 10.1055/a-1787-7933. PMID: 35240710
Placental histopathology after SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Di Girolamo R, Khalil A, Alameddine S, D'Angelo E, Galliani C, Matarrelli B, Buca D, Liberati M, Rizzo G, D'Antonio F
Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM 2021 Nov;3(6):100468. Epub 2021 Aug 21 doi: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2021.100468. PMID: 34425296Free PMC Article

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Clinical resources

    Practice guidelines

    • PubMed
      See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.
    • Bookshelf
      See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.

    Consumer resources

    Reviews

    Related information

    • PMC Articles
      Related information in PubMed Central Links
    • PubMed
      Related literature resources in PubMed

    Recent activity

    Clear Turn Off Turn On

    Your browsing activity is empty.

    Activity recording is turned off.

    Turn recording back on

    See more...