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Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation disorder due to nuclear DNA anomalies

MedGen UID:
1842312
Concept ID:
C5679573
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation disorder due to nDNA anomalies; OXPHOS disease due to nDNA anomalies; OXPHOS disease due to nuclear DNA anomalies
Modes of inheritance:
Autosomal recessive inheritance
MedGen UID:
141025
Concept ID:
C0441748
Intellectual Product
Source: Orphanet
A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in individuals with two pathogenic alleles, either homozygotes (two copies of the same mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele).
 
Orphanet: ORPHA2443

Definition

A group of clinically heterogeneous diseases, commonly defined by lack of cellular energy due to defects of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), resulting from pathogenic mutations in the nuclear DNA. Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation disorder due to nuclear DNA anomalies includes diseases classified according to defects in: genes encoding structural components of OXPHOS complexes (such as Leigh syndrome, coenzyme Q10 deficiency); genes encoding assembly factors of OXPHOS complexes (such as GRACILE syndrome); genes altering the stability of mitochondrial DNA (such as autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia, mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome); mitochondrial protein synthesis. [from ORDO]

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Lan X, Ao WL, Li J
Syst Biol Reprod Med 2024 Dec;70(1):38-51. Epub 2024 Feb 7 doi: 10.1080/19396368.2024.2306389. PMID: 38323618

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Frazier AE, Compton AG, Kishita Y, Hock DH, Welch AE, Amarasekera SSC, Rius R, Formosa LE, Imai-Okazaki A, Francis D, Wang M, Lake NJ, Tregoning S, Jabbari JS, Lucattini A, Nitta KR, Ohtake A, Murayama K, Amor DJ, McGillivray G, Wong FY, van der Knaap MS, Jeroen Vermeulen R, Wiltshire EJ, Fletcher JM, Lewis B, Baynam G, Ellaway C, Balasubramaniam S, Bhattacharya K, Freckmann ML, Arbuckle S, Rodriguez M, Taft RJ, Sadedin S, Cowley MJ, Minoche AE, Calvo SE, Mootha VK, Ryan MT, Okazaki Y, Stroud DA, Simons C, Christodoulou J, Thorburn DR
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Diagnosis

Frazier AE, Compton AG, Kishita Y, Hock DH, Welch AE, Amarasekera SSC, Rius R, Formosa LE, Imai-Okazaki A, Francis D, Wang M, Lake NJ, Tregoning S, Jabbari JS, Lucattini A, Nitta KR, Ohtake A, Murayama K, Amor DJ, McGillivray G, Wong FY, van der Knaap MS, Jeroen Vermeulen R, Wiltshire EJ, Fletcher JM, Lewis B, Baynam G, Ellaway C, Balasubramaniam S, Bhattacharya K, Freckmann ML, Arbuckle S, Rodriguez M, Taft RJ, Sadedin S, Cowley MJ, Minoche AE, Calvo SE, Mootha VK, Ryan MT, Okazaki Y, Stroud DA, Simons C, Christodoulou J, Thorburn DR
Med 2021 Jan 15;2(1):49-73. Epub 2020 Jul 9 doi: 10.1016/j.medj.2020.06.004. PMID: 33575671Free PMC Article
Alves CAPF, Gonçalves FG, Grieb D, Lucato LT, Goldstein AC, Zuccoli G
Top Magn Reson Imaging 2018 Aug;27(4):219-240. doi: 10.1097/RMR.0000000000000173. PMID: 30086109
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Therapy

Procaccio V, Bris C, Chao de la Barca JM, Oca F, Chevrollier A, Amati-Bonneau P, Bonneau D, Reynier P
Rev Neurol (Paris) 2014 May;170(5):390-400. Epub 2014 May 1 doi: 10.1016/j.neurol.2014.03.005. PMID: 24792485
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Int J Dev Neurosci 2011 May;29(3):311-24. Epub 2010 Sep 15 doi: 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2010.08.007. PMID: 20833242Free PMC Article

Prognosis

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Clinical prediction guides

Feichtinger RG, Sperl W, Bauer JW, Kofler B
Exp Dermatol 2014 Sep;23(9):607-14. doi: 10.1111/exd.12484. PMID: 24980550
Clay HB, Sillivan S, Konradi C
Int J Dev Neurosci 2011 May;29(3):311-24. Epub 2010 Sep 15 doi: 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2010.08.007. PMID: 20833242Free PMC Article
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Manfredi G, Beal MF
Brain Pathol 2000 Jul;10(3):462-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3639.2000.tb00278.x. PMID: 10885665Free PMC Article

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