U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Aplasia cutis-myopia syndrome

MedGen UID:
331375
•Concept ID:
C1832826
•
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Aplasia cutis congenita, high myopia, and cone-rod dysfunction; Aplasia cutis myopia
Modes of inheritance:
Autosomal recessive inheritance
MedGen UID:
141025
•Concept ID:
C0441748
•
Intellectual Product
Source: Orphanet
A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in individuals with two pathogenic alleles, either homozygotes (two copies of the same mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele).
Autosomal recessive inheritance (Orphanet)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0010988
OMIM®: 601075
Orphanet: ORPHA1117

Definition

A rare disorder characterised by the association of aplasia cutis congenita with high myopia, congenital nystagmus and cone-rod dysfunction. It has been described in two siblings (brother and sister). Transmission is autosomal dominant. [from ORDO]

Clinical features

From HPO
Aplasia cutis congenita of midline scalp vertex
MedGen UID:
870404
•Concept ID:
C4024849
•
Finding
See: Feature record | Search on this feature
High myopia
MedGen UID:
78759
•Concept ID:
C0271183
•
Disease or Syndrome
A severe form of myopia with greater than -6.00 diopters.
See: Feature record | Search on this feature
Congenital nystagmus
MedGen UID:
195995
•Concept ID:
C0700501
•
Congenital Abnormality
Nystagmus dating from or present at birth.
See: Feature record | Search on this feature
Show allHide all

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVAplasia cutis-myopia syndrome
Follow this link to review classifications for Aplasia cutis-myopia syndrome in Orphanet.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Diagnosis, Treatment, and Long-Term Management of Kawasaki Disease: A Scientific Statement for Health Professionals From the American Heart Association.
McCrindle BW, Rowley AH, Newburger JW, Burns JC, Bolger AF, Gewitz M, Baker AL, Jackson MA, Takahashi M, Shah PB, Kobayashi T, Wu MH, Saji TT, Pahl E; American Heart Association Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young; Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing; Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; and Council on Epidemiology and Prevention
Circulation 2017 Apr 25;135(17):e927-e999. Epub 2017 Mar 29 doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000484. PMID: 28356445
Consensus statement: chromosomal microarray is a first-tier clinical diagnostic test for individuals with developmental disabilities or congenital anomalies.
Miller DT, Adam MP, Aradhya S, Biesecker LG, Brothman AR, Carter NP, Church DM, Crolla JA, Eichler EE, Epstein CJ, Faucett WA, Feuk L, Friedman JM, Hamosh A, Jackson L, Kaminsky EB, Kok K, Krantz ID, Kuhn RM, Lee C, Ostell JM, Rosenberg C, Scherer SW, Spinner NB, Stavropoulos DJ, Tepperberg JH, Thorland EC, Vermeesch JR, Waggoner DJ, Watson MS, Martin CL, Ledbetter DH
Am J Hum Genet 2010 May 14;86(5):749-64. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.04.006. PMID: 20466091Free PMC Article
Hepatitis A: clinical manifestations and management.
Jeong SH, Lee HS
Intervirology 2010;53(1):15-9. Epub 2010 Jan 5 doi: 10.1159/000252779. PMID: 20068336

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Epigenetic Causes of Overgrowth Syndromes.
Lui JC, Baron J
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2024 Jan 18;109(2):312-320. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgad420. PMID: 37450557Free PMC Article
Hemangioma-related syndromes.
Valdebran M, Wine Lee L
Curr Opin Pediatr 2020 Aug;32(4):498-505. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000925. PMID: 32692048
Sclerodermalike syndromes: Great imitators.
Varjú C, Kumánovics G, Czirják L, Matucci-Cerinic M, Minier T
Clin Dermatol 2020 Mar-Apr;38(2):235-249. Epub 2019 Oct 24 doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2019.10.010. PMID: 32513403
Etiologies of uterine malformations.
Jacquinet A, Millar D, Lehman A
Am J Med Genet A 2016 Aug;170(8):2141-72. Epub 2016 Jun 8 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.37775. PMID: 27273803
The trisomy 18 syndrome.
Cereda A, Carey JC
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2012 Oct 23;7:81. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-7-81. PMID: 23088440Free PMC Article

Diagnosis

Sunflower syndrome: a poorly understood photosensitive epilepsy.
Geenen KR, Patel S, Thiele EA
Dev Med Child Neurol 2021 Mar;63(3):259-262. Epub 2020 Oct 31 doi: 10.1111/dmcn.14723. PMID: 33135153
Hemangioma-related syndromes.
Valdebran M, Wine Lee L
Curr Opin Pediatr 2020 Aug;32(4):498-505. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000925. PMID: 32692048
Imaging of Vascular Malformations.
Hussein A, Malguria N
Radiol Clin North Am 2020 Jul;58(4):815-830. Epub 2020 Apr 23 doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2020.02.003. PMID: 32471546
Syndromic Craniosynostosis.
Wang JC, Nagy L, Demke JC
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 2016 Nov;24(4):531-543. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2016.06.008. PMID: 27712819
Dysmorphology diagnosis.
Puri RD, Verma IC
Indian J Pediatr 2004 Jun;71(6):535-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02724297. PMID: 15226565

Therapy

Somatic Mutations in UBA1 Define a Distinct Subset of Relapsing Polychondritis Patients With VEXAS.
Ferrada MA, Sikora KA, Luo Y, Wells KV, Patel B, Groarke EM, Ospina Cardona D, Rominger E, Hoffmann P, Le MT, Deng Z, Quinn KA, Rose E, Tsai WL, Wigerblad G, Goodspeed W, Jones A, Wilson L, Schnappauf O, Laird RS, Kim J, Allen C, Sirajuddin A, Chen M, Gadina M, Calvo KR, Kaplan MJ, Colbert RA, Aksentijevich I, Young NS, Savic S, Kastner DL, Ombrello AK, Beck DB, Grayson PC
Arthritis Rheumatol 2021 Oct;73(10):1886-1895. Epub 2021 Aug 31 doi: 10.1002/art.41743. PMID: 33779074
Sunflower syndrome: a poorly understood photosensitive epilepsy.
Geenen KR, Patel S, Thiele EA
Dev Med Child Neurol 2021 Mar;63(3):259-262. Epub 2020 Oct 31 doi: 10.1111/dmcn.14723. PMID: 33135153
Current Therapeutic Options for the Main Monogenic Autoinflammatory Diseases and PFAPA Syndrome: Evidence-Based Approach and Proposal of a Practical Guide.
Soriano A, Soriano M, Espinosa G, Manna R, Emmi G, Cantarini L, Hernández-Rodríguez J
Front Immunol 2020;11:865. Epub 2020 Jun 3 doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.00865. PMID: 32655539Free PMC Article
Syndromic Craniosynostosis.
Sawh-Martinez R, Steinbacher DM
Clin Plast Surg 2019 Apr;46(2):141-155. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2018.11.009. PMID: 30851747
Mechanisms of NAFLD development and therapeutic strategies.
Friedman SL, Neuschwander-Tetri BA, Rinella M, Sanyal AJ
Nat Med 2018 Jul;24(7):908-922. Epub 2018 Jul 2 doi: 10.1038/s41591-018-0104-9. PMID: 29967350Free PMC Article

Prognosis

Genetic bases of craniosynostoses: An update.
Armand T, Schaefer E, Di Rocco F, Edery P, Collet C, Rossi M
Neurochirurgie 2019 Nov;65(5):196-201. Epub 2019 Oct 9 doi: 10.1016/j.neuchi.2019.10.003. PMID: 31605683
Incomplete Cord Syndromes: Clinical and Imaging Review.
Kunam VK, Velayudhan V, Chaudhry ZA, Bobinski M, Smoker WRK, Reede DL
Radiographics 2018 Jul-Aug;38(4):1201-1222. doi: 10.1148/rg.2018170178. PMID: 29995620
Drug hypersensitivity syndrome.
Kumari R, Timshina DK, Thappa DM
Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2011 Jan-Feb;77(1):7-15. doi: 10.4103/0378-6323.74964. PMID: 21220873
Alström syndrome.
Marshall JD, Beck S, Maffei P, Naggert JK
Eur J Hum Genet 2007 Dec;15(12):1193-202. Epub 2007 Oct 17 doi: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201933. PMID: 17940554
Trigonocephaly.
Zanini SA, Paglioli Neto E, Viterbo F, da Costa AR, Tershakowec M
J Craniofac Surg 1992 Sep;3(2):85-9. doi: 10.1097/00001665-199209000-00007. PMID: 1290788

Clinical prediction guides

Uncombable hair syndrome and beyond.
Alsabbagh MM
Acta Dermatovenerol Alp Pannonica Adriat 2022 Jun;31(2):49-64. PMID: 35751533
Use of HINTS in the acute vestibular syndrome. An Overview.
Kattah JC
Stroke Vasc Neurol 2018 Dec;3(4):190-196. Epub 2018 Jun 23 doi: 10.1136/svn-2018-000160. PMID: 30637123Free PMC Article
Genetics of patella hypoplasia/agenesis.
Vanlerberghe C, Boutry N, Petit F
Clin Genet 2018 Jul;94(1):43-53. Epub 2018 Apr 11 doi: 10.1111/cge.13209. PMID: 29322497
Histopathology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease/nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
Takahashi Y, Fukusato T
World J Gastroenterol 2014 Nov 14;20(42):15539-48. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i42.15539. PMID: 25400438Free PMC Article
Syndromic diarrhea/Tricho-hepato-enteric syndrome.
Fabre A, Martinez-Vinson C, Goulet O, Badens C
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2013 Jan 9;8:5. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-8-5. PMID: 23302111Free PMC Article

Recent systematic reviews

Global prevalence of Rett syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Petriti U, Dudman DC, Scosyrev E, Lopez-Leon S
Syst Rev 2023 Jan 16;12(1):5. doi: 10.1186/s13643-023-02169-6. PMID: 36642718Free PMC Article
Treatment of keratosis pilaris and its variants: a systematic review.
Maghfour J, Ly S, Haidari W, Taylor SL, Feldman SR
J Dermatolog Treat 2022 May;33(3):1231-1242. Epub 2020 Sep 14 doi: 10.1080/09546634.2020.1818678. PMID: 32886029
Management of Immune-Related Adverse Events in Patients Treated With Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy: ASCO Guideline.
Santomasso BD, Nastoupil LJ, Adkins S, Lacchetti C, Schneider BJ, Anadkat M, Atkins MB, Brassil KJ, Caterino JM, Chau I, Davies MJ, Ernstoff MS, Fecher L, Funchain P, Jaiyesimi I, Mammen JS, Naidoo J, Naing A, Phillips T, Porter LD, Reichner CA, Seigel C, Song JM, Spira A, Suarez-Almazor M, Swami U, Thompson JA, Vikas P, Wang Y, Weber JS, Bollin K, Ghosh M
J Clin Oncol 2021 Dec 10;39(35):3978-3992. Epub 2021 Nov 1 doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.01992. PMID: 34724386
Cefepime-induced neurotoxicity: a systematic review.
Payne LE, Gagnon DJ, Riker RR, Seder DB, Glisic EK, Morris JG, Fraser GL
Crit Care 2017 Nov 14;21(1):276. doi: 10.1186/s13054-017-1856-1. PMID: 29137682Free PMC Article
Hemophagocytic syndromes (HPSs) including hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) in adults: A systematic scoping review.
Hayden A, Park S, Giustini D, Lee AY, Chen LY
Blood Rev 2016 Nov;30(6):411-420. Epub 2016 May 20 doi: 10.1016/j.blre.2016.05.001. PMID: 27238576

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Clinical resources

    Practice guidelines

    • PubMed
      See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.
    • Bookshelf
      See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.

    Reviews

    Related information

    • MeSH
      Related Medical Subject Headings
    • OMIM
      Related records in OMIM
    • PMC Articles
      Related information in PubMed Central Links
    • PubMed
      Related literature resources in PubMed
    • PubMed (OMIM)
      Related literature resources in PubMed

    Recent activity

    Clear Turn Off Turn On

    Your browsing activity is empty.

    Activity recording is turned off.

    Turn recording back on

    See more...