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Anterior tibial bowing

MedGen UID:
350550
Concept ID:
C1861937
Finding
Synonym: Anterior bowing of tibia
 
HPO: HP:0006390

Definition

An abnormal anterior bending or curvature of the tibia. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVAnterior tibial bowing

Conditions with this feature

Mesomelic dysplasia, Savarirayan type
MedGen UID:
343129
Concept ID:
C1854470
Disease or Syndrome
Severely hypoplastic and triangular-shaped tibiae and absence of the fibulae.Two sporadic cases have been described. Moderate mesomelia of the upper limbs, proximal widening of the ulnas, pelvic anomalies and marked bilateral glenoid hypoplasia also reported.
Camptomelic dysplasia
MedGen UID:
354620
Concept ID:
C1861922
Disease or Syndrome
Campomelic dysplasia (CD) is a skeletal dysplasia characterized by distinctive facies, Pierre Robin sequence with cleft palate, shortening and bowing of long bones, and clubfeet. Other findings include laryngotracheomalacia with respiratory compromise and ambiguous genitalia or normal female external genitalia in most individuals with a 46,XY karyotype. Many affected infants die in the neonatal period; additional findings identified in long-term survivors include short stature, cervical spine instability with cord compression, progressive scoliosis, and hearing impairment.
Weismann-Netter syndrome
MedGen UID:
350610
Concept ID:
C1862172
Disease or Syndrome
The diagnostic hallmarks of Weismann-Netter syndrome (WNS) are anterior bowing of the diaphyses of the tibia and fibula, broadening or 'tibialization' of the fibula, posterior cortical thickening of both bones, and short stature. The diaphyses of other long bones may be similarly affected, but usually to a milder degree. Some WNS patients have also displayed mental retardation (summary by Peippo et al., 2009).
Chromosome 2q32-q33 deletion syndrome
MedGen UID:
436765
Concept ID:
C2676739
Disease or Syndrome
SATB2-associated syndrome (SAS) is a multisystem disorder characterized by significant neurodevelopmental compromise with limited to absent speech, behavioral issues, and craniofacial anomalies. All individuals described to date have manifest developmental delay / intellectual disability, with severe speech delay. Affected individuals often have hypotonia and feeding difficulties in infancy. Behavioral issues may include autistic features, hyperactivity, and aggressiveness. Craniofacial anomalies may include palatal abnormalities (cleft palate, high-arched palate, and bifid uvula), micrognathia, and abnormal shape or size of the upper central incisors. Less common features include skeletal anomalies (osteopenia, pectus deformities, kyphosis/lordosis, and scoliosis), growth restriction, strabismus/refractive errors, congenital heart defects, genitourinary anomalies, and epilepsy. While dysmorphic features have been described in individuals with this condition, these features are not typically distinctive enough to allow for a clinical diagnosis of SAS.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Iamaguchi RB, Fucs PM, Carlos da Costa A, Chakkour I, Gomes MD
J Pediatr Orthop B 2011 Sep;20(5):323-9. doi: 10.1097/BPB.0b013e328347a361. PMID: 21691227
Johnson EE, Urist MR
Nihon Seikeigeka Gakkai Zasshi 1989 May;63(5):613-20. PMID: 2794636

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Hees T, Zielke J, Petersen W
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2023 Jun;143(6):2959-2964. Epub 2022 Jun 28 doi: 10.1007/s00402-022-04507-0. PMID: 35761121
Mladenov KV, Spiro AS, Krajewski KL, Stücker R, Kunkel P
Childs Nerv Syst 2020 Oct;36(10):2409-2425. Epub 2020 Jul 1 doi: 10.1007/s00381-020-04775-4. PMID: 32613421Free PMC Article

Diagnosis

Hees T, Zielke J, Petersen W
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2023 Jun;143(6):2959-2964. Epub 2022 Jun 28 doi: 10.1007/s00402-022-04507-0. PMID: 35761121

Clinical prediction guides

Mladenov KV, Spiro AS, Krajewski KL, Stücker R, Kunkel P
Childs Nerv Syst 2020 Oct;36(10):2409-2425. Epub 2020 Jul 1 doi: 10.1007/s00381-020-04775-4. PMID: 32613421Free PMC Article

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