U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Alopecia-epilepsy-pyorrhea-intellectual disability syndrome

MedGen UID:
350833
•Concept ID:
C1863090
•
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Alopecia, epilepsy, pyorrhea, mental subnormality; Alopecia, psychomotor epilepsy, pyorrhea, and mental subnormality; Congenital universal alopecia, epilepsy, mental subnormality and pyorrhea; Shokeir syndrome
SNOMED CT: Shokeir syndrome (720980004); Alopecia, psychomotor epilepsy, periodontal pyorrhea, intellectual disability syndrome (720980004)
Modes of inheritance:
Autosomal dominant inheritance
MedGen UID:
141047
•Concept ID:
C0443147
•
Intellectual Product
Source: Orphanet
A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele.
Autosomal dominant inheritance (Orphanet)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0007085
OMIM®: 104130
Orphanet: ORPHA1008

Definition

Syndrome characterised by congenital permanent alopecia universalis, intellectual disability, psychomotor epilepsy and periodontal pyorrhoea. Total permanent alopecia and periodontal pyorrhoea are invariably concomitant while intellectual disability and psychomotor epilepsy are observed in most patients. No other abnormality of nails or skin (apart from absence of hair) has been reported. Transmission is autosomal dominant. [from SNOMEDCT_US]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVAlopecia-epilepsy-pyorrhea-intellectual disability syndrome
Follow this link to review classifications for Alopecia-epilepsy-pyorrhea-intellectual disability syndrome in Orphanet.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Diagnosis, prevention and treatment of common shoulder injuries in sport: grading the evidence - a statement paper commissioned by the Danish Society of Sports Physical Therapy (DSSF).
Liaghat B, Pedersen JR, Husted RS, Pedersen LL, Thorborg K, Juhl CB
Br J Sports Med 2023 Apr;57(7):408-416. Epub 2022 Oct 19 doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2022-105674. PMID: 36261251Free PMC Article
Diagnosis and Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis: A Review.
McGinley MP, Goldschmidt CH, Rae-Grant AD
JAMA 2021 Feb 23;325(8):765-779. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.26858. PMID: 33620411
Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD) for Clinical and Research Applications: recommendations of the International RDC/TMD Consortium Network* and Orofacial Pain Special Interest Group†.
Schiffman E, Ohrbach R, Truelove E, Look J, Anderson G, Goulet JP, List T, Svensson P, Gonzalez Y, Lobbezoo F, Michelotti A, Brooks SL, Ceusters W, Drangsholt M, Ettlin D, Gaul C, Goldberg LJ, Haythornthwaite JA, Hollender L, Jensen R, John MT, De Laat A, de Leeuw R, Maixner W, van der Meulen M, Murray GM, Nixdorf DR, Palla S, Petersson A, Pionchon P, Smith B, Visscher CM, Zakrzewska J, Dworkin SF; International RDC/TMD Consortium Network, International association for Dental Research; Orofacial Pain Special Interest Group, International Association for the Study of Pain
J Oral Facial Pain Headache 2014 Winter;28(1):6-27. doi: 10.11607/jop.1151. PMID: 24482784Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

The Effectiveness of Rehabilitation Interventions on Pain and Disability for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Shafiee E, MacDermid J, Packham T, Walton D, Grewal R, Farzad M
Clin J Pain 2023 Feb 1;39(2):91-105. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000001089. PMID: 36650605
Dry Needling Alone or in Combination with Exercise Therapy versus Other Interventions for Reducing Pain and Disability in Subacromial Pain Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Para-García G, García-Muñoz AM, López-Gil JF, Ruiz-Cárdenas JD, García-Guillén AI, López-Román FJ, Pérez-Piñero S, Abellán-Ruiz MS, Cánovas F, Victoria-Montesinos D
Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022 Sep 2;19(17) doi: 10.3390/ijerph191710961. PMID: 36078676Free PMC Article
Frailty: Evaluation and Management.
Allison R 2nd, Assadzandi S, Adelman M
Am Fam Physician 2021 Feb 15;103(4):219-226. PMID: 33587574
Interventions for treating pain and disability in adults with complex regional pain syndrome.
O'Connell NE, Wand BM, McAuley J, Marston L, Moseley GL
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013 Apr 30;2013(4):CD009416. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009416.pub2. PMID: 23633371Free PMC Article
Oral health of patients with intellectual disabilities: a systematic review.
Anders PL, Davis EL
Spec Care Dentist 2010 May-Jun;30(3):110-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1754-4505.2010.00136.x. PMID: 20500706

Diagnosis

Frailty: Evaluation and Management.
Allison R 2nd, Assadzandi S, Adelman M
Am Fam Physician 2021 Feb 15;103(4):219-226. PMID: 33587574
Approaches to the diagnosis and prevention of frailty.
Woolford SJ, Sohan O, Dennison EM, Cooper C, Patel HP
Aging Clin Exp Res 2020 Sep;32(9):1629-1637. Epub 2020 Apr 30 doi: 10.1007/s40520-020-01559-3. PMID: 32356135Free PMC Article
Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (Hakim-Adams Syndrome): Clinical Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment.
Gavrilov GV, Gaydar BV, Svistov DV, Korovin AE, Samarcev IN, Churilov LP, Tovpeko DV
Psychiatr Danub 2019 Dec;31(Suppl 5):737-744. PMID: 32160166
Chronic pain as a symptom or a disease: the IASP Classification of Chronic Pain for the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11).
Treede RD, Rief W, Barke A, Aziz Q, Bennett MI, Benoliel R, Cohen M, Evers S, Finnerup NB, First MB, Giamberardino MA, Kaasa S, Korwisi B, Kosek E, Lavand'homme P, Nicholas M, Perrot S, Scholz J, Schug S, Smith BH, Svensson P, Vlaeyen JWS, Wang SJ
Pain 2019 Jan;160(1):19-27. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001384. PMID: 30586067
Down syndrome: a review of the literature.
Desai SS
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1997 Sep;84(3):279-85. doi: 10.1016/s1079-2104(97)90343-7. PMID: 9377191

Therapy

The Effectiveness of Rehabilitation Interventions on Pain and Disability for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Shafiee E, MacDermid J, Packham T, Walton D, Grewal R, Farzad M
Clin J Pain 2023 Feb 1;39(2):91-105. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000001089. PMID: 36650605
Febrile Infection-Related Epilepsy Syndrome (FIRES): An Overview of Treatment and Recent Patents.
Hon KL, Leung AKC, Torres AR
Recent Pat Inflamm Allergy Drug Discov 2018;12(2):128-135. doi: 10.2174/1872213X12666180508122450. PMID: 29745347
Evidence for the efficacy of melatonin in the treatment of primary adult sleep disorders.
Auld F, Maschauer EL, Morrison I, Skene DJ, Riha RL
Sleep Med Rev 2017 Aug;34:10-22. Epub 2016 Jul 20 doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2016.06.005. PMID: 28648359
Physiotherapy for pain and disability in adults with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) types I and II.
Smart KM, Wand BM, O'Connell NE
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2016 Feb 24;2(2):CD010853. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010853.pub2. PMID: 26905470Free PMC Article
Interventions for treating pain and disability in adults with complex regional pain syndrome.
O'Connell NE, Wand BM, McAuley J, Marston L, Moseley GL
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013 Apr 30;2013(4):CD009416. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009416.pub2. PMID: 23633371Free PMC Article

Prognosis

The reliability and validity of the Timed Up and Go as a clinical tool in individuals with and without disabilities across a lifespan: a systematic review.
Christopher A, Kraft E, Olenick H, Kiesling R, Doty A
Disabil Rehabil 2021 Jun;43(13):1799-1813. Epub 2019 Oct 26 doi: 10.1080/09638288.2019.1682066. PMID: 31656104
Dental health in persons with disability.
Devinsky O, Boyce D, Robbins M, Pressler M
Epilepsy Behav 2020 Sep;110:107174. Epub 2020 Jun 9 doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.107174. PMID: 32531727
The relationship between nutrition and frailty: Effects of protein intake, nutritional supplementation, vitamin D and exercise on muscle metabolism in the elderly. A systematic review.
Artaza-Artabe I, Sáez-López P, Sánchez-Hernández N, Fernández-Gutierrez N, Malafarina V
Maturitas 2016 Nov;93:89-99. Epub 2016 Apr 14 doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2016.04.009. PMID: 27125943
Interventions for treating pain and disability in adults with complex regional pain syndrome.
O'Connell NE, Wand BM, McAuley J, Marston L, Moseley GL
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013 Apr 30;2013(4):CD009416. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009416.pub2. PMID: 23633371Free PMC Article
Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype.
Fried LP, Tangen CM, Walston J, Newman AB, Hirsch C, Gottdiener J, Seeman T, Tracy R, Kop WJ, Burke G, McBurnie MA; Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2001 Mar;56(3):M146-56. doi: 10.1093/gerona/56.3.m146. PMID: 11253156

Clinical prediction guides

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity and Autism Spectrum Disorders as the Core Symptoms of AUTS2 Syndrome: Description of Five New Patients and Update of the Frequency of Manifestations and Genotype-Phenotype Correlation.
Sanchez-Jimeno C, Blanco-Kelly F, López-Grondona F, Losada-Del Pozo R, Moreno B, Rodrigo-Moreno M, Martinez-Cayuelas E, Riveiro-Alvarez R, Fenollar-Cortés M, Ayuso C, Rodríguez de Alba M, Lorda-Sanchez I, Almoguera B
Genes (Basel) 2021 Aug 30;12(9) doi: 10.3390/genes12091360. PMID: 34573342Free PMC Article
The reliability and validity of the Timed Up and Go as a clinical tool in individuals with and without disabilities across a lifespan: a systematic review.
Christopher A, Kraft E, Olenick H, Kiesling R, Doty A
Disabil Rehabil 2021 Jun;43(13):1799-1813. Epub 2019 Oct 26 doi: 10.1080/09638288.2019.1682066. PMID: 31656104
The relationship between nutrition and frailty: Effects of protein intake, nutritional supplementation, vitamin D and exercise on muscle metabolism in the elderly. A systematic review.
Artaza-Artabe I, Sáez-López P, Sánchez-Hernández N, Fernández-Gutierrez N, Malafarina V
Maturitas 2016 Nov;93:89-99. Epub 2016 Apr 14 doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2016.04.009. PMID: 27125943
Functional disability 5 years after acute respiratory distress syndrome.
Herridge MS, Tansey CM, Matté A, Tomlinson G, Diaz-Granados N, Cooper A, Guest CB, Mazer CD, Mehta S, Stewart TE, Kudlow P, Cook D, Slutsky AS, Cheung AM; Canadian Critical Care Trials Group
N Engl J Med 2011 Apr 7;364(14):1293-304. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1011802. PMID: 21470008
Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype.
Fried LP, Tangen CM, Walston J, Newman AB, Hirsch C, Gottdiener J, Seeman T, Tracy R, Kop WJ, Burke G, McBurnie MA; Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2001 Mar;56(3):M146-56. doi: 10.1093/gerona/56.3.m146. PMID: 11253156

Recent systematic reviews

Efficacy of Dry Needling and Acupuncture in Patients with Fibromyalgia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Valera-Calero JA, Fernández-de-Las-Peñas C, Navarro-Santana MJ, Plaza-Manzano G
Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022 Aug 11;19(16) doi: 10.3390/ijerph19169904. PMID: 36011540Free PMC Article
Physiotherapy for pain and disability in adults with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) types I and II.
Smart KM, Ferraro MC, Wand BM, O'Connell NE
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2022 May 17;5(5):CD010853. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010853.pub3. PMID: 35579382Free PMC Article
Pelvic Floor Physical Therapy for Pelvic Floor Hypertonicity: A Systematic Review of Treatment Efficacy.
van Reijn-Baggen DA, Han-Geurts IJM, Voorham-van der Zalm PJ, Pelger RCM, Hagenaars-van Miert CHAC, Laan ETM
Sex Med Rev 2022 Apr;10(2):209-230. Epub 2021 Jun 12 doi: 10.1016/j.sxmr.2021.03.002. PMID: 34127429
Comparison of dry needling and trigger point manual therapy in patients with neck and upper back myofascial pain syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Lew J, Kim J, Nair P
J Man Manip Ther 2021 Jun;29(3):136-146. Epub 2020 Sep 22 doi: 10.1080/10669817.2020.1822618. PMID: 32962567Free PMC Article
Physical therapy in Down syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Ruiz-González L, Lucena-Antón D, Salazar A, Martín-Valero R, Moral-Munoz JA
J Intellect Disabil Res 2019 Aug;63(8):1041-1067. Epub 2019 Feb 20 doi: 10.1111/jir.12606. PMID: 30788876

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Clinical resources

    Practice guidelines

    • PubMed
      See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.
    • Bookshelf
      See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.

    Reviews

    Related information

    • MeSH
      Related Medical Subject Headings
    • OMIM
      Related records in OMIM
    • PMC Articles
      Related information in PubMed Central Links
    • PubMed
      Related literature resources in PubMed
    • PubMed (OMIM)
      Related literature resources in PubMed

    Recent activity

    Clear Turn Off Turn On

    Your browsing activity is empty.

    Activity recording is turned off.

    Turn recording back on

    See more...