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Polymicrogyria with optic nerve hypoplasia

MedGen UID:
442565
Concept ID:
C2750798
Disease or Syndrome
Synonym: Polymicrogyria With Optic Nerve Hypoplasia
SNOMED CT: Polymicrogyria with optic nerve hypoplasia (771336003)
Modes of inheritance:
Autosomal recessive inheritance
MedGen UID:
141025
Concept ID:
C0441748
Intellectual Product
Source: Orphanet
A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in individuals with two pathogenic alleles, either homozygotes (two copies of the same mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele).
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0013172
Orphanet: ORPHA250972

Definition

A rare genetic syndrome with characteristics of severe developmental delay, neonatal hypotonia, seizures, optic nerve hypoplasia and distinct central nervous system malformations including extensive bilateral polymicrogyria, dysplastic or absent corpus callosum and malformed brainstem with loss of demarcation of the pontomedullary junction. There is evidence this disease is caused by homozygous mutation in the TUBA8 gene on chromosome 22q11. [from SNOMEDCT_US]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVPolymicrogyria with optic nerve hypoplasia
Follow this link to review classifications for Polymicrogyria with optic nerve hypoplasia in Orphanet.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Borkowski-Tillman T, Garcia-Rodriguez R, Viñals F, Branco M, Kradjen-Haratz K, Ben-Sira L, Lerman-Sagie T, Malinger G
Prenat Diagn 2020 May;40(6):674-680. Epub 2020 Mar 31 doi: 10.1002/pd.5663. PMID: 32037567

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Borkowski-Tillman T, Garcia-Rodriguez R, Viñals F, Branco M, Kradjen-Haratz K, Ben-Sira L, Lerman-Sagie T, Malinger G
Prenat Diagn 2020 May;40(6):674-680. Epub 2020 Mar 31 doi: 10.1002/pd.5663. PMID: 32037567
Borisovna KO, Yurievna KA, Yurievich TK, Igorevna KO, Olegovich KD, Igorevna DA, Timofeevna BT, Vyacheslavovna ZN, Ivanovna SE, Alekseevich SP, Vladimirovich IV
BMC Pediatr 2019 Apr 8;19(1):98. doi: 10.1186/s12887-019-1470-2. PMID: 30961548Free PMC Article
Benson JC, Nascene D, Truwit C, McKinney AM
Clin Neuroradiol 2019 Sep;29(3):505-513. Epub 2018 Apr 16 doi: 10.1007/s00062-018-0687-z. PMID: 29663010
Alt C, Shevell MI, Poulin C, Rosenblatt B, Saint-Martin C, Srour M
J Child Neurol 2017 Aug;32(9):797-803. Epub 2017 May 8 doi: 10.1177/0883073817707300. PMID: 28482731

Diagnosis

Yavuz Saricay L, Hoyek S, Ashit Parikh A, Baldwin G, Bodamer OA, Gonzalez E, Patel NA
Ophthalmic Genet 2023 Dec;44(6):591-594. Epub 2023 Feb 2 doi: 10.1080/13816810.2023.2172190. PMID: 36728747
Borkowski-Tillman T, Garcia-Rodriguez R, Viñals F, Branco M, Kradjen-Haratz K, Ben-Sira L, Lerman-Sagie T, Malinger G
Prenat Diagn 2020 May;40(6):674-680. Epub 2020 Mar 31 doi: 10.1002/pd.5663. PMID: 32037567
Borisovna KO, Yurievna KA, Yurievich TK, Igorevna KO, Olegovich KD, Igorevna DA, Timofeevna BT, Vyacheslavovna ZN, Ivanovna SE, Alekseevich SP, Vladimirovich IV
BMC Pediatr 2019 Apr 8;19(1):98. doi: 10.1186/s12887-019-1470-2. PMID: 30961548Free PMC Article
Zoric L, Nikolic S, Stojcic M, Zoric D, Jakovljevic S
BMC Res Notes 2014 Mar 28;7:191. doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-7-191. PMID: 24678945Free PMC Article
Nabavizadeh SA, Zarnow D, Bilaniuk LT, Schwartz ES, Zimmerman RA, Vossough A
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2014 Jul;35(7):1418-24. Epub 2014 Mar 7 doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A3872. PMID: 24610904Free PMC Article

Prognosis

Borkowski-Tillman T, Garcia-Rodriguez R, Viñals F, Branco M, Kradjen-Haratz K, Ben-Sira L, Lerman-Sagie T, Malinger G
Prenat Diagn 2020 May;40(6):674-680. Epub 2020 Mar 31 doi: 10.1002/pd.5663. PMID: 32037567
Nabavizadeh SA, Zarnow D, Bilaniuk LT, Schwartz ES, Zimmerman RA, Vossough A
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2014 Jul;35(7):1418-24. Epub 2014 Mar 7 doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A3872. PMID: 24610904Free PMC Article

Clinical prediction guides

Nabavizadeh SA, Zarnow D, Bilaniuk LT, Schwartz ES, Zimmerman RA, Vossough A
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2014 Jul;35(7):1418-24. Epub 2014 Mar 7 doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A3872. PMID: 24610904Free PMC Article
Abdollahi MR, Morrison E, Sirey T, Molnar Z, Hayward BE, Carr IM, Springell K, Woods CG, Ahmed M, Hattingh L, Corry P, Pilz DT, Stoodley N, Crow Y, Taylor GR, Bonthron DT, Sheridan E
Am J Hum Genet 2009 Nov;85(5):737-44. Epub 2009 Nov 5 doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.10.007. PMID: 19896110Free PMC Article
Giampietro PF, Babu D, Koehn MA, Jacobson DM, Mueller-Schrader KA, Moretti C, Patten SF, Shaffer LG, Gorlin RJ, Dobyns WB
Am J Med Genet A 2004 Jan 15;124A(2):202-8. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.20377. PMID: 14699622

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