From HPO
Clubfoot- MedGen UID:
- 3130
- •Concept ID:
- C0009081
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
Clubfoot is a congenital limb deformity defined as fixation of the foot in cavus, adductus, varus, and equinus (i.e., inclined inwards, axially rotated outwards, and pointing downwards) with concomitant soft tissue abnormalities (Cardy et al., 2007). Clubfoot may occur in isolation or as part of a syndrome (e.g., diastrophic dysplasia, 222600). Clubfoot has been reported with deficiency of long bones and mirror-image polydactyly (Gurnett et al., 2008; Klopocki et al., 2012).
Upper limb muscle weakness- MedGen UID:
- 305607
- •Concept ID:
- C1698196
- •
- Finding
Weakness of the muscles of the arms.
Lower limb muscle weakness- MedGen UID:
- 324478
- •Concept ID:
- C1836296
- •
- Finding
Weakness of the muscles of the legs.
Areflexia of lower limbs- MedGen UID:
- 347285
- •Concept ID:
- C1856694
- •
- Finding
Inability to elicit tendon reflexes in the lower limbs.
Foot dorsiflexor weakness- MedGen UID:
- 356163
- •Concept ID:
- C1866141
- •
- Finding
Weakness of the muscles responsible for dorsiflexion of the foot, that is, of the movement of the toes towards the shin. The foot dorsiflexors include the tibialis anterior, the extensor hallucis longus, the extensor digitorum longus, and the peroneus tertius muscles.
Areflexia of upper limbs- MedGen UID:
- 388832
- •Concept ID:
- C2674177
- •
- Finding
Inability to elicit tendon reflexes in the upper limbs.
Steppage gait- MedGen UID:
- 98105
- •Concept ID:
- C0427149
- •
- Finding
An abnormal gait pattern that arises from weakness of the pretibial and peroneal muscles due to a lower motor neuron lesion. Affected patients have footdrop and are unable to dorsiflex and evert the foot. The leg is lifted high on walking so that the toes clear the ground, and there may be a slapping noise when the foot strikes the ground again.
Gait disturbance- MedGen UID:
- 107895
- •Concept ID:
- C0575081
- •
- Finding
The term gait disturbance can refer to any disruption of the ability to walk. In general, this can refer to neurological diseases but also fractures or other sources of pain that is triggered upon walking. However, in the current context gait disturbance refers to difficulty walking on the basis of a neurological or muscular disease.
Hyporeflexia- MedGen UID:
- 195967
- •Concept ID:
- C0700078
- •
- Finding
Reduction of neurologic reflexes such as the knee-jerk reaction.
Sensorimotor neuropathy- MedGen UID:
- 207266
- •Concept ID:
- C1112256
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Axonal degeneration- MedGen UID:
- 332464
- •Concept ID:
- C1837496
- •
- Finding
Distal sensory impairment- MedGen UID:
- 335722
- •Concept ID:
- C1847584
- •
- Finding
An abnormal reduction in sensation in the distal portions of the extremities.
Scoliosis- MedGen UID:
- 11348
- •Concept ID:
- C0036439
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.
Proximal muscle weakness- MedGen UID:
- 113169
- •Concept ID:
- C0221629
- •
- Finding
A lack of strength of the proximal muscles.
Tongue atrophy- MedGen UID:
- 66828
- •Concept ID:
- C0241423
- •
- Finding
Wasting of the tongue.
- Abnormality of head or neck
- Abnormality of limbs
- Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Abnormality of the nervous system