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Abnormal fifth cranial nerve morphology

MedGen UID:
866871
•Concept ID:
C4021226
•
Anatomical Abnormality
Synonyms: Abnormal trigeminal nerve morphology; Abnormality of the fifth cranial nerve; Abnormality of the nervus trigeminus
 
HPO: HP:0010824

Definition

Any structural abnormality of the fifth cranial nerve. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVAbnormal fifth cranial nerve morphology

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Effects of Supraorbital Foramen Variations on the Treatment Efficacy of Radiofrequency Therapy for V1 Trigeminal Neuralgia: A Retrospective Study.
Xie K, Liu S, Huang B, Yao M
Pain Res Manag 2020;2020:8142489. Epub 2020 Feb 26 doi: 10.1155/2020/8142489. PMID: 32184911Free PMC Article
Capillary Malformations (Portwine Stains) of the Head and Neck: Natural History, Investigations, Laser, and Surgical Management.
Lee JW, Chung HY
Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2018 Feb;51(1):197-211. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2017.09.004. PMID: 29217063
Marcus Gunn jaw-winking synkinesis: clinical features and management.
Demirci H, Frueh BR, Nelson CC
Ophthalmology 2010 Jul;117(7):1447-52. Epub 2010 Feb 25 doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.11.014. PMID: 20188419

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Corneal sub-basal nerve plexus microneuromas in individuals with and without dry eye.
Dermer H, Hwang J, Mittal R, Cohen AK, Galor A
Br J Ophthalmol 2022 May;106(5):616-622. Epub 2021 Jan 4 doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2020-317891. PMID: 33397656Free PMC Article
Cranial nerve V2 and Vidian nerve trauma secondary to lateral pterygoid recess encephalocele repair.
Chislett SP, Limjuco AP, Solyar AY, Lanza DC
Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 2020 Jan;10(1):81-88. Epub 2019 Nov 27 doi: 10.1002/alr.22448. PMID: 31774620
Cranial nerve injuries in Le Fort I osteotomy: a systematic review.
Dos Santos Alves JM, de Freitas Alves BW, de Figueiredo Costa AC, Carneiro BGDS, de Sousa LM, Gondim DV
Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2019 May;48(5):601-611. Epub 2018 Dec 28 doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2018.11.012. PMID: 30598335
Congenital corneal anesthesia.
Ramaesh K, Stokes J, Henry E, Dutton GN, Dhillon B
Surv Ophthalmol 2007 Jan-Feb;52(1):50-60. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2006.10.004. PMID: 17212990
The facial tics.
Harrison MS
J Laryngol Otol 1976 Jun;90(6):561-70. doi: 10.1017/s0022215100082451. PMID: 778316

Diagnosis

Corneal Nerve Abnormalities in Ocular and Systemic Diseases.
Patel S, Hwang J, Mehra D, Galor A
Exp Eye Res 2021 Jan;202:108284. Epub 2020 Oct 10 doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2020.108284. PMID: 33045221
Corneal nerves in health and disease.
Al-Aqaba MA, Dhillon VK, Mohammed I, Said DG, Dua HS
Prog Retin Eye Res 2019 Nov;73:100762. Epub 2019 May 7 doi: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2019.05.003. PMID: 31075321
Neurotrophic keratitis.
Semeraro F, Forbice E, Romano V, Angi M, Romano MR, Filippelli ME, Di Iorio R, Costagliola C
Ophthalmologica 2014;231(4):191-7. Epub 2013 Oct 2 doi: 10.1159/000354380. PMID: 24107451
Genioplasty.
Stanton DC
Facial Plast Surg 2003 Feb;19(1):75-86. doi: 10.1055/s-2003-39130. PMID: 12739183
The facial tics.
Harrison MS
J Laryngol Otol 1976 Jun;90(6):561-70. doi: 10.1017/s0022215100082451. PMID: 778316

Therapy

Cranial nerve V2 and Vidian nerve trauma secondary to lateral pterygoid recess encephalocele repair.
Chislett SP, Limjuco AP, Solyar AY, Lanza DC
Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 2020 Jan;10(1):81-88. Epub 2019 Nov 27 doi: 10.1002/alr.22448. PMID: 31774620
Painful sweating.
Goldstein DS, Pechnik S, Moak J, Eldadah B
Neurology 2004 Oct 26;63(8):1471-5. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000142037.06255.a8. PMID: 15505167
Genioplasty.
Stanton DC
Facial Plast Surg 2003 Feb;19(1):75-86. doi: 10.1055/s-2003-39130. PMID: 12739183
Dry eye after refractive surgery.
Ang RT, Dartt DA, Tsubota K
Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2001 Aug;12(4):318-22. doi: 10.1097/00055735-200108000-00013. PMID: 11507347
Pathophysiology of migraine--new insights.
Hargreaves RJ, Shepheard SL
Can J Neurol Sci 1999 Nov;26 Suppl 3:S12-9. doi: 10.1017/s0317167100000147. PMID: 10563228

Prognosis

Cranial nerve V2 and Vidian nerve trauma secondary to lateral pterygoid recess encephalocele repair.
Chislett SP, Limjuco AP, Solyar AY, Lanza DC
Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 2020 Jan;10(1):81-88. Epub 2019 Nov 27 doi: 10.1002/alr.22448. PMID: 31774620
Facial onset sensory and motor neuronopathy.
Zheng Q, Chu L, Tan L, Zhang H
Neurol Sci 2016 Dec;37(12):1905-1909. Epub 2016 Jul 29 doi: 10.1007/s10072-016-2686-7. PMID: 27473302
Sturge-Weber syndrome: from the past to the present.
Sudarsanam A, Ardern-Holmes SL
Eur J Paediatr Neurol 2014 May;18(3):257-66. Epub 2013 Nov 7 doi: 10.1016/j.ejpn.2013.10.003. PMID: 24275166
The trigeminal nerve.
Nemzek WR
Top Magn Reson Imaging 1996 Jun;8(3):132-54. PMID: 8840469
The facial tics.
Harrison MS
J Laryngol Otol 1976 Jun;90(6):561-70. doi: 10.1017/s0022215100082451. PMID: 778316

Clinical prediction guides

Impact of unilateral trigeminal neuralgia on bilateral ocular surface alterations.
Altaş M, Oltulu P, Uca AU, Belviranlı S, Gündoğan AO, Mirza E, Oltulu R
Headache 2022 Sep;62(8):1039-1045. Epub 2022 Sep 2 doi: 10.1111/head.14370. PMID: 36053073
Corneal sub-basal nerve plexus microneuromas in individuals with and without dry eye.
Dermer H, Hwang J, Mittal R, Cohen AK, Galor A
Br J Ophthalmol 2022 May;106(5):616-622. Epub 2021 Jan 4 doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2020-317891. PMID: 33397656Free PMC Article
Cranial nerve V2 and Vidian nerve trauma secondary to lateral pterygoid recess encephalocele repair.
Chislett SP, Limjuco AP, Solyar AY, Lanza DC
Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 2020 Jan;10(1):81-88. Epub 2019 Nov 27 doi: 10.1002/alr.22448. PMID: 31774620
Cranial Nerve Abnormalities in Oculo-Auriculo-Vertebral Spectrum.
Manara R, Brotto D, Ghiselli S, Mardari R, Toldo I, Schifano G, Cantone E, Bovo R, Martini A
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2015 Jul;36(7):1375-80. Epub 2015 Mar 26 doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A4273. PMID: 25814660Free PMC Article
The trigeminal nerve.
Nemzek WR
Top Magn Reson Imaging 1996 Jun;8(3):132-54. PMID: 8840469

Recent systematic reviews

An evaluation of mandibular canal variations: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Asghar A, Priya A, Ravi KS, Iwanaga J, Tubbs RS, Naaz S, Panchal P
Anat Sci Int 2023 Mar;98(2):176-184. Epub 2022 Aug 29 doi: 10.1007/s12565-022-00682-7. PMID: 36038792
Cranial nerve injuries in Le Fort I osteotomy: a systematic review.
Dos Santos Alves JM, de Freitas Alves BW, de Figueiredo Costa AC, Carneiro BGDS, de Sousa LM, Gondim DV
Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2019 May;48(5):601-611. Epub 2018 Dec 28 doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2018.11.012. PMID: 30598335

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