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Flat distal femoral epiphysis

MedGen UID:
867240
Concept ID:
C4021599
Anatomical Abnormality
Synonym: Flattened distal femoral epiphyses
 
HPO: HP:0006398

Definition

An abnormal flattening of the distal epiphysis of femur. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVFlat distal femoral epiphysis

Conditions with this feature

Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia, with severe proximal femoral dysplasia
MedGen UID:
324484
Concept ID:
C1836315
Congenital Abnormality
A rare primary bone dysplasia characterised by severe early-onset dysplasia of the proximal femurs, with almost complete absence of the secondary ossification centres and abnormal development of the femoral necks (short and broad with irregular metaphyses). It is associated with gait abnormality, mild short stature, arthralgia, and joint stiffness with limited mobility of the hips and irregular acetabula, and hip and knee pain. Coxa vara and mild spinal changes are also associated.
Epiphyseal dysplasia, multiple, 6
MedGen UID:
436517
Concept ID:
C2675767
Disease or Syndrome
Autosomal dominant multiple epiphyseal dysplasia (MED) presents in early childhood, usually with pain in the hips and/or knees after exercise. Affected children complain of fatigue with long-distance walking. Waddling gait may be present. Adult height is either in the lower range of normal or mildly shortened. The limbs are relatively short in comparison to the trunk. Pain and joint deformity progress, resulting in early-onset osteoarthritis, particularly of the large weight-bearing joints.

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Asai K, Nakase J, Ishikawa T, Yoshimizu R, Kimura M, Ozaki N, Tsuchiya H
J Orthop Sci 2022 Mar;27(2):478-485. Epub 2021 Mar 10 doi: 10.1016/j.jos.2021.01.012. PMID: 33714680
Zhang G, Tang S, Wang H, Pan H, Zhang W, Huang Y, Kong J, Wang Y, Gu J, Wang Y
Eur J Med Genet 2020 Nov;63(11):104021. Epub 2020 Aug 2 doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2020.104021. PMID: 32755715
Nemec U, Nemec SF, Weber M, Brugger PC, Kasprian G, Bettelheim D, Rimoin DL, Lachman RS, Malinger G, Prayer D
Radiology 2013 May;267(2):570-80. Epub 2013 Feb 7 doi: 10.1148/radiol.13112441. PMID: 23392423
Collins MS, Koyama T, Swee RG, Inwards CY
Skeletal Radiol 2003 Dec;32(12):687-94. Epub 2003 Oct 7 doi: 10.1007/s00256-003-0668-3. PMID: 14530882
Fielding JW, Liebler WA, Krishne Urs ND, Wilson SA, Puglisi AS
Clin Orthop Relat Res 1979 Oct;(144):43-4. PMID: 535248

Diagnosis

Sales-Fernández R, Shah N
J ISAKOS 2023 Apr;8(2):74-80. Epub 2022 Nov 23 doi: 10.1016/j.jisako.2022.11.006. PMID: 36435430
Mridha AR, Kinra P, Sable M, Sharma MC, Rastogi S, Khan SA, Gamanagatti S
Malays J Pathol 2014 Apr;36(1):63-6. PMID: 24763238
Mégarbané A, Ghanem I, Waked N, Dagher F
Am J Med Genet A 2006 Jul 15;140(14):1491-6. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.31316. PMID: 16770799
Faivre L, Cormier-Daire V, Eliott AM, Field F, Munnich A, Maroteaux P, Le Merrer M, Lachman R
Am J Med Genet A 2004 Jan 1;124A(1):48-53. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.20440. PMID: 14679586
Collins MS, Koyama T, Swee RG, Inwards CY
Skeletal Radiol 2003 Dec;32(12):687-94. Epub 2003 Oct 7 doi: 10.1007/s00256-003-0668-3. PMID: 14530882

Prognosis

Stoll C, Pauly F, Steib JP
Genet Couns 2004;15(4):411-20. PMID: 15658616
Preuschoft H, Tardieu C
Folia Primatol (Basel) 1996;66(1-4):82-92. doi: 10.1159/000157187. PMID: 8953752
Fielding JW, Liebler WA, Krishne Urs ND, Wilson SA, Puglisi AS
Clin Orthop Relat Res 1979 Oct;(144):43-4. PMID: 535248

Clinical prediction guides

Sales-Fernández R, Shah N
J ISAKOS 2023 Apr;8(2):74-80. Epub 2022 Nov 23 doi: 10.1016/j.jisako.2022.11.006. PMID: 36435430
Asai K, Nakase J, Ishikawa T, Yoshimizu R, Kimura M, Ozaki N, Tsuchiya H
J Orthop Sci 2022 Mar;27(2):478-485. Epub 2021 Mar 10 doi: 10.1016/j.jos.2021.01.012. PMID: 33714680
Masłoń A, Sibiński M, Topol M, Krajewski K, Grzegorzewski A
BMC Dev Biol 2013 May 7;13:19. doi: 10.1186/1471-213X-13-19. PMID: 23651510Free PMC Article
Nemec U, Nemec SF, Weber M, Brugger PC, Kasprian G, Bettelheim D, Rimoin DL, Lachman RS, Malinger G, Prayer D
Radiology 2013 May;267(2):570-80. Epub 2013 Feb 7 doi: 10.1148/radiol.13112441. PMID: 23392423
Collins MS, Koyama T, Swee RG, Inwards CY
Skeletal Radiol 2003 Dec;32(12):687-94. Epub 2003 Oct 7 doi: 10.1007/s00256-003-0668-3. PMID: 14530882

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