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Absent nasal septal cartilage

MedGen UID:
867277
Concept ID:
C4021638
Anatomical Abnormality
Synonyms: Absent nasal septum; Ageneis of nasal septal cartilage; Failure of development of nasal septal cartilage
 
HPO: HP:0005273

Definition

Lack of the cartilage of the nasal septum. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

Conditions with this feature

Holoprosencephaly 2
MedGen UID:
322517
Concept ID:
C1834877
Disease or Syndrome
A rare disorder characterized by the partial separation of the cerebral hemispheres. It is associated with mutations in the SIX3 gene.
Holoprosencephaly 7
MedGen UID:
372134
Concept ID:
C1835820
Disease or Syndrome
Holoprosencephaly (HPE) is the most commonly occurring congenital structural forebrain anomaly in humans. HPE is associated with mental retardation and craniofacial malformations. Considerable heterogeneity in the genetic causes of HPE has been demonstrated (Ming et al., 2002). For general phenotypic information and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of holoprosencephaly, see HPE1 (236100).
Holoprosencephaly 4
MedGen UID:
374488
Concept ID:
C1840528
Disease or Syndrome
A rare disorder caused by mutations in the TGIF gene mapped to chromosome 18p11.3. It is characterized by semilobar holoprosencephaly, hypotelorism, and ptosis.

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Cuzalina A, Tolomeo PG
Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 2021 Feb;33(1):143-159. doi: 10.1016/j.coms.2020.09.012. PMID: 33246546
Ali A, El-Barbary A, Farag M
Aesthetic Plast Surg 2011 Oct;35(5):839-46. Epub 2011 Apr 12 doi: 10.1007/s00266-011-9707-y. PMID: 21484212
Mulliken JB, Burvin R, Padwa BL
Plast Reconstr Surg 2003 Mar;111(3):1000-10. doi: 10.1097/01.PRS.0000046244.08487.BF. PMID: 12621169
Schulze BR, Tariverdian G, Komposch G, Stellzig A
Am J Med Genet 2001 Apr 1;99(4):280-5. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1178. PMID: 11251993
Noordhoff MS, Huang CS, Lo LJ
Plast Reconstr Surg 1993 May;91(6):996-1005; discussion 1006-7. PMID: 8480000

Diagnosis

Sawaki K, Mishima K, Sato A, Goda Y, Osugi A, Nakano M
J Clin Pediatr Dent 2012 Spring;36(3):297-300. doi: 10.17796/jcpd.36.3.k854128176u764l8. PMID: 22838235
Schulze BR, Tariverdian G, Komposch G, Stellzig A
Am J Med Genet 2001 Apr 1;99(4):280-5. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1178. PMID: 11251993

Prognosis

Ali A, El-Barbary A, Farag M
Aesthetic Plast Surg 2011 Oct;35(5):839-46. Epub 2011 Apr 12 doi: 10.1007/s00266-011-9707-y. PMID: 21484212
Buttery TA, Smith TD, Burrow AM, Mooney MP, Siegel MI, Burdi AR
Acta Otolaryngol 2000 Jan;120(1):77-80. doi: 10.1080/000164800760370882. PMID: 10779191

Clinical prediction guides

Hur MS, Lee S, Jung HS, Schneider RA
Sci Rep 2023 Nov 2;13(1):18948. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-45781-1. PMID: 37919340Free PMC Article
Antunes JC, Tsaryk R, Gonçalves RM, Pereira CL, Landes C, Brochhausen C, Ghanaati S, Barbosa MA, Kirkpatrick CJ
Tissue Eng Part A 2015 Jun;21(11-12):1869-85. Epub 2015 Apr 30 doi: 10.1089/ten.TEA.2014.0386. PMID: 25760236Free PMC Article
Buttery TA, Smith TD, Burrow AM, Mooney MP, Siegel MI, Burdi AR
Acta Otolaryngol 2000 Jan;120(1):77-80. doi: 10.1080/000164800760370882. PMID: 10779191
Smith TD, Siegel MI, Mooney MP, Burdi AR, Todhunter JS
Cleft Palate Craniofac J 1996 Sep;33(5):385-94. doi: 10.1597/1545-1569_1996_033_0385_vogadi_2.3.co_2. PMID: 8891369

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