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Wind-swept deformity of the knees

MedGen UID:
867641
Concept ID:
C4022030
Anatomical Abnormality
HPO: HP:0100531

Definition

The appearance of abnormal valgus deformity in one knee in association with varus deformity in the other. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVWind-swept deformity of the knees

Conditions with this feature

Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with multiple dislocations
MedGen UID:
350960
Concept ID:
C1863732
Disease or Syndrome
Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity type 2 (SEMDJL2) is characterized by short stature, distinctive midface retrusion, progressive knee malalignment (genu valgum and/or varum), generalized ligamentous laxity, and mild spinal deformity. Intellectual development is not impaired. Radiographic characteristics include significantly retarded epiphyseal ossification that evolves into epiphyseal dysplasia and precocious osteoarthritis, metaphyseal irregularities and vertical striations, constricted femoral neck, slender metacarpals and metatarsals, and mild thoracolumbar kyphosis or scoliosis with normal or mild platyspondyly (summary by Min et al., 2011). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of SEMD with joint laxity, see SEMDJL1 (271640).

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Choi YS, Kim TW, Song SC, Kim SY, Chang MJ, Kang SB
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2022 Sep;30(9):3024-3031. Epub 2021 Jul 14 doi: 10.1007/s00167-021-06661-1. PMID: 34258661

Diagnosis

Choi YS, Kim TW, Song SC, Kim SY, Chang MJ, Kang SB
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2022 Sep;30(9):3024-3031. Epub 2021 Jul 14 doi: 10.1007/s00167-021-06661-1. PMID: 34258661

Prognosis

Choi YS, Kim TW, Song SC, Kim SY, Chang MJ, Kang SB
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2022 Sep;30(9):3024-3031. Epub 2021 Jul 14 doi: 10.1007/s00167-021-06661-1. PMID: 34258661

Clinical prediction guides

Choi YS, Kim TW, Song SC, Kim SY, Chang MJ, Kang SB
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2022 Sep;30(9):3024-3031. Epub 2021 Jul 14 doi: 10.1007/s00167-021-06661-1. PMID: 34258661

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