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Abnormality of the epiphyses of the proximal phalanges of the hand

MedGen UID:: 869526
•Concept ID:: C4023954
•: Anatomical Abnormality

Synonym:	Abnormality of the end part of the innermost hand bones

HPO:	HP:0010245

Term Hierarchy

GTR
MeSH

CClinical test, RResearch test, OOMIM, GGeneReviews, VClinVar

CROGVAbnormality of the epiphyses of the proximal phalanges of the hand

Abnormality of limb bone
- Abnormal limb bone morphology
  - Abnormal digit morphology
    - Abnormal finger morphology
      - Abnormal finger phalanx morphology
        Abnormal proximal phalanx morphology of the hand
        Abnormality of the epiphyses of the proximal phalanges of the hand
        Abnormality of the epiphysis of the 1st metacarpal
        Triangular epiphysis of the 1st metacarpal
        Abnormality of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger
        Abnormality of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger
        Abnormality of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger
        Abnormality of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger
        Absent epiphyses of the proximal phalanges of the hand
        Absent epiphysis of the 1st metacarpal
        Absent epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger
        Absent epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger
        Absent epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger
        Absent epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger
        Bracket epiphyses of the proximal phalanges of the hand
        Bracket epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger
        Bracket epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger
        Bracket epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger
        Bracket epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger
        Cone-shaped epiphyses of the proximal phalanges of the hand
        Cone-shaped epiphysis of the 1st metacarpal
        Cone-shaped epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger
        Cone-shaped epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger
        Cone-shaped epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger
        Cone-shaped epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger
        Enlarged epiphyses of the proximal phalanges of the hand
        Enlarged epiphysis of the 1st metacarpal
        Enlarged epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger
        Enlarged epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger
        Enlarged epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger
        Fragmentation of the epiphyses of the proximal phalanges of the hand
        Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the 1st metacarpal
        Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger
        Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger
        Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger
        Fragmentation of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger
        Irregular epiphyses of the proximal phalanges of the hand
        Irregular epiphysis of the 1st metacarpal
        Irregular epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger
        Irregular epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger
        Irregular epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger
        Irregular epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger
        Pseudoepiphyses of the proximal phalanges of the hand
        Pseudoepiphysis of the 1st metacarpal
        Pseudoepiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger
        Pseudoepiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger
        Pseudoepiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger
        Pseudoepiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger
        Small epiphyses of the proximal phalanges of the hand
        Small epiphysis of the 1st metacarpal
        Small epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger
        Small epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger
        Small epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger
        Small epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger
        Stippling of the epiphyses of the proximal phalanges of the hand
        Epiphyseal stippling of the first metacarpal
        Stippling of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger
        Stippling of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger
        Stippling of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger
        Stippling of the epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger
        Triangular epiphyses of the proximal phalanges of the hand
        Triangular epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd finger
        Triangular epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 3rd finger
        Triangular epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 4th finger
        Triangular epiphysis of the proximal phalanx of the 5th finger

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Sudden death in spondylo-meta-epiphyseal dysplasia, short limb-abnormal calcification type.

Dias C, Cairns R, Patel MS
Clin Dysmorphol 2009 Jan;18(1):25-29. doi: 10.1097/MCD.0b013e3283186907. PMID: 19050401

Long term follow-up of composite non-vascularized toe phalanx transfers for aphalangia.

Tonkin MA, Deva AK, Filan SL
J Hand Surg Br 2005 Oct;30(5):452-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsb.2005.06.001. PMID: 16029918

Clinical and radiological assessment of a family with mild brachydactyly type A1: the usefulness of metacarpophalangeal profiles.

Armour CM, Bulman DE, Hunter AG
J Med Genet 2000 Apr;37(4):292-6. doi: 10.1136/jmg.37.4.292. PMID: 10745048 Free PMC Article

Phalangeal cone-shaped epiphyses of the hand: their natural history, diagnostic sensitivity, and specificity in cartilage hair hypoplasia and the trichorhinophalangeal syndromes I and II.

Giedion A
Pediatr Radiol 1998 Oct;28(10):751-8. doi: 10.1007/s002470050460. PMID: 9799296

Radiological anthropometry of the hand in Turner's syndrome.

Park E
Am J Phys Anthropol 1977 May;46(3):463-70. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.1330460312. PMID: 193404

See all (5)

Diagnosis

Appearance of the delta phalanx (longitudinally bracketed epiphysis) with MR imaging.

Johnson JM, Higgins TJ, Lemos D
Pediatr Radiol 2011 Mar;41(3):394-6. Epub 2010 Oct 23 doi: 10.1007/s00247-010-1863-8. PMID: 20972673

Sudden death in spondylo-meta-epiphyseal dysplasia, short limb-abnormal calcification type.

Dias C, Cairns R, Patel MS
Clin Dysmorphol 2009 Jan;18(1):25-29. doi: 10.1097/MCD.0b013e3283186907. PMID: 19050401

Phalangeal cone-shaped epiphyses of the hand: their natural history, diagnostic sensitivity, and specificity in cartilage hair hypoplasia and the trichorhinophalangeal syndromes I and II.

Giedion A
Pediatr Radiol 1998 Oct;28(10):751-8. doi: 10.1007/s002470050460. PMID: 9799296

Radiological findings in the hand in Seckel syndrome (bird-headed dwarfism).

Poznanski AK, Iannaccone G, Pasquino AM, Boscherini B
Pediatr Radiol 1983;13(1):19-24. doi: 10.1007/BF00975661. PMID: 6682547

See all (4)

Prognosis

Long term follow-up of composite non-vascularized toe phalanx transfers for aphalangia.

Tonkin MA, Deva AK, Filan SL
J Hand Surg Br 2005 Oct;30(5):452-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsb.2005.06.001. PMID: 16029918

See all (1)

Clinical prediction guides

Phalangeal cone-shaped epiphyses of the hand: their natural history, diagnostic sensitivity, and specificity in cartilage hair hypoplasia and the trichorhinophalangeal syndromes I and II.

Giedion A
Pediatr Radiol 1998 Oct;28(10):751-8. doi: 10.1007/s002470050460. PMID: 9799296

Radiological anthropometry of the hand in Turner's syndrome.

Park E
Am J Phys Anthropol 1977 May;46(3):463-70. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.1330460312. PMID: 193404

See all (2)

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Abnormality of the epiphyses of the proximal phalanges of the hand

Term Hierarchy

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Diagnosis

Prognosis

Clinical prediction guides

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