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Schmorl node

MedGen UID:
98380
Concept ID:
C0410632
Disease or Syndrome; Finding
Synonym: Schmorl's node
SNOMED CT: Schmorl's nodules (45181002); Schmorl nodes (45181002); Schmorl's nodes (45181002)
 
HPO: HP:0030041

Definition

A Schmorl's node is the herniation of nucleus pulposus through the cartilaginous and bony end plate into the body of the adjacent vertebra. [from HPO]

Conditions with this feature

Namaqualand hip dysplasia
MedGen UID:
609409
Concept ID:
C0432214
Disease or Syndrome
Mild spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia due to COL2A1 mutation with early-onset osteoarthritis is a type 2 collagen-related bone disorder characterized by precocious, generalized osteoarthritis (with onset as early as childhood) and mild, dysplastic spinal changes (flattening of vertebrae, irregular endplates and wedge-shaped deformities) resulting in a mildly short trunk.
Epiphyseal dysplasia, multiple, 6
MedGen UID:
436517
Concept ID:
C2675767
Disease or Syndrome
Autosomal dominant multiple epiphyseal dysplasia (MED) presents in early childhood, usually with pain in the hips and/or knees after exercise. Affected children complain of fatigue with long-distance walking. Waddling gait may be present. Adult height is either in the lower range of normal or mildly shortened. The limbs are relatively short in comparison to the trunk. Pain and joint deformity progress, resulting in early-onset osteoarthritis, particularly of the large weight-bearing joints.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Tomasian A, Wallace AN, Jennings JW
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2017 May;38(5):852-861. Epub 2017 Feb 9 doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A5084. PMID: 28183835Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Teraguchi M, Hashizume H, Oka H, Kagotani R, Nagata K, Ishimoto Y, Tanaka S, Yoshida M, Yoshimura N, Yamada H
Eur Spine J 2024 Jan;33(1):103-110. Epub 2023 Oct 31 doi: 10.1007/s00586-023-08009-4. PMID: 37907767
Cheung STY, Cheung PWH, Cheung JPY
Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2023 Jun 15;48(12):E177-E187. Epub 2023 Mar 22 doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004632. PMID: 37262423Free PMC Article
Mäkitie RE, Niinimäki T, Suo-Palosaari M, Kämpe A, Costantini A, Toiviainen-Salo S, Niinimäki J, Mäkitie O
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2020;11:393. Epub 2020 Jun 23 doi: 10.3389/fendo.2020.00393. PMID: 32655496Free PMC Article
Lee JH, Park S
AJR Am J Roentgenol 2019 Nov;213(5):W228-W235. Epub 2019 Aug 28 doi: 10.2214/AJR.18.21003. PMID: 31461318
Masala S, Pipitone V, Tomassini M, Massari F, Romagnoli A, Simonetti G
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2006 Jan-Feb;29(1):97-101. doi: 10.1007/s00270-005-0153-6. PMID: 16328689

Diagnosis

Chen Y, Wei G, Li Z, Yu N, Gong F, Ji G
Medicine (Baltimore) 2020 Oct 23;99(43):e22792. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000022792. PMID: 33120796Free PMC Article
Lee JH, Park S
AJR Am J Roentgenol 2019 Nov;213(5):W228-W235. Epub 2019 Aug 28 doi: 10.2214/AJR.18.21003. PMID: 31461318
Yamaguchi H, Nagase H, Nishiyama M, Tokumoto S, Toyoshima D, Akasaka Y, Maruyama A, Iijima K
Pediatr Neurol 2019 Oct;99:3-6. Epub 2019 Apr 26 doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2019.04.013. PMID: 31201068
Pandita A, Madhuripan N, Hurtado RM, Dhamoon A
BMJ Case Rep 2017 May 22;2017 doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-219904. PMID: 28536227Free PMC Article
Diehn FE, Maus TP, Morris JM, Carr CM, Kotsenas AL, Luetmer PH, Lehman VT, Thielen KR, Nassr A, Wald JT
Radiographics 2016 May-Jun;36(3):801-23. Epub 2016 Apr 15 doi: 10.1148/rg.2016150223. PMID: 27082664

Therapy

Masala S, Pipitone V, Tomassini M, Massari F, Romagnoli A, Simonetti G
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2006 Jan-Feb;29(1):97-101. doi: 10.1007/s00270-005-0153-6. PMID: 16328689

Prognosis

Yamaguchi H, Nagase H, Nishiyama M, Tokumoto S, Toyoshima D, Akasaka Y, Maruyama A, Iijima K
Pediatr Neurol 2019 Oct;99:3-6. Epub 2019 Apr 26 doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2019.04.013. PMID: 31201068
Diehn FE, Maus TP, Morris JM, Carr CM, Kotsenas AL, Luetmer PH, Lehman VT, Thielen KR, Nassr A, Wald JT
Radiographics 2016 May-Jun;36(3):801-23. Epub 2016 Apr 15 doi: 10.1148/rg.2016150223. PMID: 27082664
Nagashima M, Abe H, Amaya K, Matsumoto H, Yanaihara H, Nishiwaki Y, Toyama Y, Matsumoto M
Am J Sports Med 2013 Sep;41(9):2059-64. Epub 2013 Jul 10 doi: 10.1177/0363546513495173. PMID: 23841993

Clinical prediction guides

Teraguchi M, Hashizume H, Oka H, Kagotani R, Nagata K, Ishimoto Y, Tanaka S, Yoshida M, Yoshimura N, Yamada H
Eur Spine J 2024 Jan;33(1):103-110. Epub 2023 Oct 31 doi: 10.1007/s00586-023-08009-4. PMID: 37907767
Cheung STY, Cheung PWH, Cheung JPY
Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2023 Jun 15;48(12):E177-E187. Epub 2023 Mar 22 doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004632. PMID: 37262423Free PMC Article
Mäkitie RE, Niinimäki T, Nieminen MT, Schalin-Jäntti C, Niinimäki J, Mäkitie O
Bone 2017 Aug;101:3-9. Epub 2017 Apr 11 doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2017.04.001. PMID: 28411110
Teraguchi M, Yoshimura N, Hashizume H, Muraki S, Yamada H, Oka H, Minamide A, Nakagawa H, Ishimoto Y, Nagata K, Kagotani R, Tanaka S, Kawaguchi H, Nakamura K, Akune T, Yoshida M
Spine J 2015 Apr 1;15(4):622-8. Epub 2014 Nov 27 doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2014.11.012. PMID: 25433277
Arana E, Kovacs FM, Royuela A, Estremera A, Sarasíbar H, Amengual G, Galarraga I, Martínez C, Muriel A, Abraira V, Zamora J, Campillo C
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2011 Jun-Jul;32(6):1143-8. Epub 2011 Apr 14 doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A2448. PMID: 21493764Free PMC Article

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