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Orofacial cleft 5(OFC5)

MedGen UID:
373280
Concept ID:
C1837210
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: CLEFT LIP WITH OR WITHOUT CLEFT PALATE, NONSYNDROMIC, 5; OFC5
 
Gene (location): MSX1 (4p16.2)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0012142
OMIM®: 608874

Definition

Any orofacial cleft in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the MSX1 gene. [from MONDO]

Clinical features

From HPO
Cleft upper lip
MedGen UID:
40327
Concept ID:
C0008924
Congenital Abnormality
A gap or groove in the upper lip. This is a congenital defect resulting from nonfusion of tissues of the lip during embryonal development.
Cleft palate
MedGen UID:
756015
Concept ID:
C2981150
Congenital Abnormality
Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the palate resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes and manifesting as a separation of the roof of the mouth (soft and hard palate).

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Bromley R, Adab N, Bluett-Duncan M, Clayton-Smith J, Christensen J, Edwards K, Greenhalgh J, Hill RA, Jackson CF, Khanom S, McGinty RN, Tudur Smith C, Pulman J, Marson AG
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2023 Aug 29;8(8):CD010224. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010224.pub3. PMID: 37647086Free PMC Article
Morales CZ, Wagner CS, Humphries LS, Vu GH, Kalmar CL, Bartlett SP, Taylor J, Swanson J
J Craniofac Surg 2022 Jul-Aug 01;33(5):1341-1345. Epub 2022 Jun 27 doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000008467. PMID: 35758434
To WW
Hong Kong Med J 2012 Apr;18(2):146-52. PMID: 22477739

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