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- Name help_outline α-D-galactosyl-(1→3)-1D-myo-inositol Identifier CHEBI:17505 (CAS: 3687-64-7) help_outline Charge 0 Formula C12H22O11 InChIKeyhelp_outline VCWMRQDBPZKXKG-DXNLKLAMSA-N SMILEShelp_outline OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 3 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline raffinose Identifier CHEBI:16634 (CAS: 512-69-6) help_outline Charge 0 Formula C18H32O16 InChIKeyhelp_outline MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N SMILEShelp_outline OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OC[C@H]2O[C@H](O[C@]3(CO)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 5 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline myo-inositol Identifier CHEBI:17268 (Beilstein: 1907329; CAS: 87-89-8) help_outline Charge 0 Formula C6H12O6 InChIKeyhelp_outline CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N SMILEShelp_outline O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 24 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline stachyose Identifier CHEBI:17164 (CAS: 10094-58-3,470-55-3) help_outline Charge 0 Formula C24H42O21 InChIKeyhelp_outline UQZIYBXSHAGNOE-XNSRJBNMSA-N SMILEShelp_outline OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OC[C@H]2O[C@H](OC[C@H]3O[C@H](O[C@]4(CO)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 2 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:20776 | RHEA:20777 | RHEA:20778 | RHEA:20779 | |
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| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
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Publications
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Chain elongation of raffinose in pea seeds. Isolation, characterization, and molecular cloning of a multifunctional enzyme catalyzing the synthesis of stachyose and verbascose.
Peterbauer T., Mucha J., Mach L., Richter A.
Raffinose oligosaccharides are major soluble carbohydrates in seeds and other tissues of plants. Their biosynthesis proceeds by stepwise addition of galactose units to sucrose, which are provided by the unusual donor galactinol (O-alpha-d-galactopyranosyl-(1-->1)-l-myo-inositol). Chain elongation ... >> More
Raffinose oligosaccharides are major soluble carbohydrates in seeds and other tissues of plants. Their biosynthesis proceeds by stepwise addition of galactose units to sucrose, which are provided by the unusual donor galactinol (O-alpha-d-galactopyranosyl-(1-->1)-l-myo-inositol). Chain elongation may also proceed by transfer of galactose units between raffinose oligosaccharides. We here report on the purification, characterization, and heterologous expression of a multifunctional stachyose synthase (EC ) from developing pea (Pisum sativum L.) seeds. The protein, a member of family 36 of glycoside hydrolases, catalyzes the synthesis of stachyose, the tetrasaccharide of the raffinose series, by galactosyl transfer from galactinol to raffinose. It also mediates the synthesis of the pentasaccharide verbascose by galactosyl transfer from galactinol to stachyose as well as by self-transfer of the terminal galactose residue from one stachyose molecule to another. These activities show optima at pH 7.0. The enzyme also catalyzes hydrolysis of the terminal galactose residue of its substrates, but is unable to initiate the synthesis of raffinose oligosaccharides by galactosyl transfer from galactinol to sucrose. A minimum reaction mechanism which accounts for the broad substrate specificity and the steady-state kinetic properties of the protein is presented. << Less