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Heterotropia

MedGen UID:
1803832
Concept ID:
C5574650
Disease or Syndrome
Synonym: Heterotropias
SNOMED CT: Heterotropia (128602000)
 
HPO: HP:0032012

Definition

Manifest deviation of the visual axes not controlled by fusion. [from HPO]

Conditions with this feature

Intellectual disability and myopathy syndrome
MedGen UID:
1808193
Concept ID:
C5676904
Disease or Syndrome
Intellectual disability and myopathy syndrome (IDMYS) is an autosomal recessive developmental disorder characterized by global developmental delay with mildly impaired intellectual development, hypotonia, muscle weakness and fatigue, and white matter abnormalities on brain imaging. Variable additional features may include sensorineural hearing loss, dysmorphic facies, and progressive heart disease (summary by Smeland et al., 2019).

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Lavrich JB, Hamburger JL, Lee KE, Thuma TBT, Omega ML, Zhang QE, Gunton KB
J AAPOS 2023 Dec;27(6):346.e1-346.e6. Epub 2023 Nov 4 doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2023.08.019. PMID: 37931838
Friedman Z, Neumann E, Abel-Peleg B
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1985 Mar-Apr;22(2):54-7. doi: 10.3928/0191-3913-19850301-05. PMID: 3989639
LAUGHLIN DT, STICKLE AW
Am Orthopt J 1954 Jun;4:40-7. PMID: 13180846

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Kannam M, Sutraye J, Kapoor R, Tibrewal S, Kekunnaya R, Sachdeva V
Strabismus 2021 Mar;29(1):42-50. Epub 2021 Jan 20 doi: 10.1080/09273972.2020.1871378. PMID: 33470875
Ho JD, Sheu JJ, Kao YW, Shia BC, Lin HC
Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2020 Jun;27(3):194-199. Epub 2019 Dec 26 doi: 10.1080/09286586.2019.1704795. PMID: 31878821
Ryu WY, Lambert SR
Am J Ophthalmol 2020 Mar;211:98-104. Epub 2019 Nov 13 doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2019.10.036. PMID: 31730842Free PMC Article
Wallace DK, Lazar EL, Melia M, Birch EE, Holmes JM, Hopkins KB, Kraker RT, Kulp MT, Pang Y, Repka MX, Tamkins SM, Weise KK; Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group
J AAPOS 2011 Oct;15(5):455-61. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2011.06.007. PMID: 22108357Free PMC Article
Ripley L, Rowe FJ
Strabismus 2007 Jul-Sep;15(3):165-71. doi: 10.1080/09273970701506094. PMID: 17763254

Diagnosis

Khorrami-Nejad M, Alghurab A, Akbari MR, Azizi E, Masoomian B
J Binocul Vis Ocul Motil 2024 Jan-Mar;74(1):32-40. Epub 2024 Feb 29 PMID: 38421248
Ombres CM, Lestadi I, Putra J
Head Neck Pathol 2022 Jun;16(2):503-506. Epub 2021 Jul 14 doi: 10.1007/s12105-021-01362-0. PMID: 34259980Free PMC Article
Sabri K, Moinul P, Tehrani N, Wiggins R, Fleming N, Farrokhyar F
J Telemed Telecare 2021 Feb;27(2):116-122. Epub 2019 Jul 31 doi: 10.1177/1357633X19864823. PMID: 31364472
Ryu WY, Lambert SR
Am J Ophthalmol 2020 Mar;211:98-104. Epub 2019 Nov 13 doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2019.10.036. PMID: 31730842Free PMC Article
Ripley L, Rowe FJ
Strabismus 2007 Jul-Sep;15(3):165-71. doi: 10.1080/09273970701506094. PMID: 17763254

Therapy

Ho JD, Sheu JJ, Kao YW, Shia BC, Lin HC
Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2020 Jun;27(3):194-199. Epub 2019 Dec 26 doi: 10.1080/09286586.2019.1704795. PMID: 31878821
Wallace DK, Lazar EL, Melia M, Birch EE, Holmes JM, Hopkins KB, Kraker RT, Kulp MT, Pang Y, Repka MX, Tamkins SM, Weise KK; Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group
J AAPOS 2011 Oct;15(5):455-61. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2011.06.007. PMID: 22108357Free PMC Article
Leone JF, Cornell E, Morgan IG, Mitchell P, Kifley A, Wang JJ, Rose KA
Br J Ophthalmol 2010 May;94(5):542-6. Epub 2009 Oct 22 doi: 10.1136/bjo.2009.163709. PMID: 19850581
Ripley L, Rowe FJ
Strabismus 2007 Jul-Sep;15(3):165-71. doi: 10.1080/09273970701506094. PMID: 17763254
Kim JH, Hwang JM, Hwang YS, Kim KJ, Chae J
Ophthalmology 2003 Jul;110(7):1458-62. doi: 10.1016/S0161-6420(03)00460-3. PMID: 12867410

Prognosis

Seif R, Hmaimess G, Eid H, Dunya I
Semin Ophthalmol 2022 Feb 17;37(2):265-267. Epub 2021 Nov 14 doi: 10.1080/08820538.2021.2003823. PMID: 34779343
Kannam M, Sutraye J, Kapoor R, Tibrewal S, Kekunnaya R, Sachdeva V
Strabismus 2021 Mar;29(1):42-50. Epub 2021 Jan 20 doi: 10.1080/09273972.2020.1871378. PMID: 33470875
Ryu WY, Lambert SR
Am J Ophthalmol 2020 Mar;211:98-104. Epub 2019 Nov 13 doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2019.10.036. PMID: 31730842Free PMC Article
Karlin JN, Rootman DB
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2020 Feb;73(2):357-362. Epub 2019 Aug 8 doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2019.07.018. PMID: 31488378
Piano ME, Bex PJ, Simmers AJ
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2015 Aug;56(9):5533-42. doi: 10.1167/iovs.15-17071. PMID: 26284559Free PMC Article

Clinical prediction guides

Lavrich JB, Hamburger JL, Lee KE, Thuma TBT, Omega ML, Zhang QE, Gunton KB
J AAPOS 2023 Dec;27(6):346.e1-346.e6. Epub 2023 Nov 4 doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2023.08.019. PMID: 37931838
Kannam M, Sutraye J, Kapoor R, Tibrewal S, Kekunnaya R, Sachdeva V
Strabismus 2021 Mar;29(1):42-50. Epub 2021 Jan 20 doi: 10.1080/09273972.2020.1871378. PMID: 33470875
Gazulla J, Orduna-Hospital E, Benavente I, Rodríguez-Valle A, Osorio-Caicedo P, Alvarez-de Andrés S, García-González E, Fraile-Rodrigo J, Fernández-Tirado FJ, Berciano J
J Neurol 2020 Aug;267(8):2288-2295. Epub 2020 Apr 20 doi: 10.1007/s00415-020-09840-1. PMID: 32314013
Ryu WY, Lambert SR
Am J Ophthalmol 2020 Mar;211:98-104. Epub 2019 Nov 13 doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2019.10.036. PMID: 31730842Free PMC Article
Wallace DK, Lazar EL, Melia M, Birch EE, Holmes JM, Hopkins KB, Kraker RT, Kulp MT, Pang Y, Repka MX, Tamkins SM, Weise KK; Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group
J AAPOS 2011 Oct;15(5):455-61. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2011.06.007. PMID: 22108357Free PMC Article

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