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Abnormal coronary artery morphology

MedGen UID:: 1612789
•Concept ID:: C4531298
•: Anatomical Abnormality

Synonyms:	coronary artery congenital malformation; Coronary artery congenital malformation

HPO:	HP:0006704
Monarch Initiative:	MONDO:0015203
Orphanet:	ORPHA1081

Definition

Any structural abnormality of the coronary arteries. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

GTR
MeSH

CClinical test, RResearch test, OOMIM, GGeneReviews, VClinVar

CROGVAbnormal coronary artery morphology

Disorder of cardiovascular system
- Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
  - Abnormal cardiovascular system morphology
    - Abnormal vascular morphology
      - Abnormal blood vessel morphology
        Abnormal systemic arterial morphology
        Abnormal coronary artery morphology
        Abnormal coronary artery course
        Coronary artery fistula
        Coronary arteriovenous fistula
        Coronary cameral fistula
        Coronary-pulmonary artery fistula
        Myocardial bridging
        Abnormal coronary artery origin
        Absent left main coronary artery
        Anomalous coronary artery arising from the opposite sinus
        Coronary artery sandwich anomaly
        Anomalous origin of coronary artery from the pulmonary artery
        Anomalous origin of left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery
        Anomalous origin of right coronary artery from the pulmonary artery
        Anomalous origin of the left anterior descending artery from the pulmonary artery
        Anomalous origin of the circumflex artery from the right sinus of Valsalva
        Anomalous origin of the left circumflex artery from the right coronary artery
        Coronary ostial atresia
        Right coronary artery ostial atresia
        Separate origin of the left anterior descending and left circumflex artery
        Single coronary artery origin
        Congenital coronary artery aneurysm
        Coronary aneurysm
        Coronary artery calcification
        Coronary artery dissection
        Coronary artery stenosis
        Coronary restenosis
        Left Main Coronary Artery Stenosis
        Left Main Coronary Artery Stenosis, Percentage
        Proximal Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery Stenosis
        Intimal thickening in the coronary arteries

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Causes, Angiographic Characteristics, and Management of Premature Myocardial Infarction: JACC State-of-the-Art Review.

Rallidis LS, Xenogiannis I, Brilakis ES, Bhatt DL
J Am Coll Cardiol 2022 Jun 21;79(24):2431-2449. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2022.04.015. PMID: 35710195

Coronary sinus diverticulum: Importance, function, and treatment.

Razeghian-Jahromi I, Natale A, Nikoo MH
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2020 Dec;43(12):1582-1587. Epub 2020 Sep 4 doi: 10.1111/pace.14026. PMID: 32815147

Advances in Diagnosis and Management of Mitochondrial Cardiomyopathy.

Zhuge R, Zhou R, Ni X
Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao 2017 Apr 20;39(2):290-295. doi: 10.3881/j.issn.1000-503X.2017.02.021. PMID: 28483032

See all (103)

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Anomalous Coronary Arteries: A State-of-the-Art Approach.

Molossi S, Doan T, Sachdeva S
Cardiol Clin 2023 Feb;41(1):51-69. doi: 10.1016/j.ccl.2022.08.005. PMID: 36368811

Causes, Angiographic Characteristics, and Management of Premature Myocardial Infarction: JACC State-of-the-Art Review.

Rallidis LS, Xenogiannis I, Brilakis ES, Bhatt DL
J Am Coll Cardiol 2022 Jun 21;79(24):2431-2449. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2022.04.015. PMID: 35710195

Intraoperative Coronary Artery Imaging for Planning.

Feins EN, Si MS, Baird CW, Emani SM
Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu 2020;23:11-16. doi: 10.1053/j.pcsu.2020.02.001. PMID: 32354540

Coronary venous anatomy and anomalies.

Sirajuddin A, Chen MY, White CS, Arai AE
J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr 2020 Jan-Feb;14(1):80-86. Epub 2019 Aug 7 doi: 10.1016/j.jcct.2019.08.006. PMID: 31444098

Systematic review of patients presenting with suspected myocardial infarction and nonobstructive coronary arteries.

Pasupathy S, Air T, Dreyer RP, Tavella R, Beltrame JF
Circulation 2015 Mar 10;131(10):861-70. Epub 2015 Jan 13 doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.011201. PMID: 25587100

See all (2547)

Diagnosis

Anomalous Coronary Arteries: A State-of-the-Art Approach.

Molossi S, Doan T, Sachdeva S
Cardiol Clin 2023 Feb;41(1):51-69. doi: 10.1016/j.ccl.2022.08.005. PMID: 36368811

Coronary venous anatomy and anomalies.

Sirajuddin A, Chen MY, White CS, Arai AE
J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr 2020 Jan-Feb;14(1):80-86. Epub 2019 Aug 7 doi: 10.1016/j.jcct.2019.08.006. PMID: 31444098

Coronary-Pulmonary Artery Fistulas: A Systematic Review.

Verdini D, Vargas D, Kuo A, Ghoshhajra B, Kim P, Murillo H, Kirsch J, Lane M, Restrepo C
J Thorac Imaging 2016 Nov;31(6):380-390. doi: 10.1097/RTI.0000000000000232. PMID: 27768631

Coronary artery ectasia: new insights into pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment.

Eitan A, Roguin A
Coron Artery Dis 2016 Aug;27(5):420-8. doi: 10.1097/MCA.0000000000000379. PMID: 27218145

Coronary artery anatomy and variants.

Malagò R, Pezzato A, Barbiani C, Alfonsi U, Nicolì L, Caliari G, Pozzi Mucelli R
Pediatr Radiol 2011 Dec;41(12):1505-15. Epub 2011 Nov 30 doi: 10.1007/s00247-011-2218-9. PMID: 22127682

See all (3363)

Therapy

Causes, Angiographic Characteristics, and Management of Premature Myocardial Infarction: JACC State-of-the-Art Review.

Rallidis LS, Xenogiannis I, Brilakis ES, Bhatt DL
J Am Coll Cardiol 2022 Jun 21;79(24):2431-2449. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2022.04.015. PMID: 35710195

Acquired and congenital coronary artery abnormalities.

Young ML, McLeary M, Chan KC
Cardiol Young 2017 Jan;27(S1):S31-S35. doi: 10.1017/S1047951116002201. PMID: 28084958

Myocardial bridging.

Alegria JR, Herrmann J, Holmes DR Jr, Lerman A, Rihal CS
Eur Heart J 2005 Jun;26(12):1159-68. Epub 2005 Mar 11 doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi203. PMID: 15764618

Kawasaki disease.

Newburger JW, Fulton DR
Curr Opin Pediatr 2004 Oct;16(5):508-14. doi: 10.1097/01.mop.0000137796.23813.64. PMID: 15367843

Introduction to coronary arteriography.

Reagan K, Boxt LM, Katz J
Radiol Clin North Am 1994 May;32(3):419-33. PMID: 8184022

See all (941)

Prognosis

Clinical Predictors of Coronary Artery Ectasia.

Gahlan P, Gupta D, Mutha S, Shah S, Patel T
Angiology 2023 Oct;74(9):876-880. Epub 2022 Sep 13 doi: 10.1177/00033197221126251. PMID: 36113406

Causes, Angiographic Characteristics, and Management of Premature Myocardial Infarction: JACC State-of-the-Art Review.

Rallidis LS, Xenogiannis I, Brilakis ES, Bhatt DL
J Am Coll Cardiol 2022 Jun 21;79(24):2431-2449. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2022.04.015. PMID: 35710195

Coronary venous anatomy and anomalies.

Sirajuddin A, Chen MY, White CS, Arai AE
J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr 2020 Jan-Feb;14(1):80-86. Epub 2019 Aug 7 doi: 10.1016/j.jcct.2019.08.006. PMID: 31444098

Systematic review of patients presenting with suspected myocardial infarction and nonobstructive coronary arteries.

Pasupathy S, Air T, Dreyer RP, Tavella R, Beltrame JF
Circulation 2015 Mar 10;131(10):861-70. Epub 2015 Jan 13 doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.011201. PMID: 25587100

Coronary artery fistulae.

Luo L, Kebede S, Wu S, Stouffer GA
Am J Med Sci 2006 Aug;332(2):79-84. doi: 10.1097/00000441-200608000-00005. PMID: 16909054

See all (2233)

Clinical prediction guides

Clinical Predictors of Coronary Artery Ectasia.

Gahlan P, Gupta D, Mutha S, Shah S, Patel T
Angiology 2023 Oct;74(9):876-880. Epub 2022 Sep 13 doi: 10.1177/00033197221126251. PMID: 36113406

Coronary Optical Coherence Tomography and Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Determine Underlying Causes of Myocardial Infarction With Nonobstructive Coronary Arteries in Women.

Reynolds HR, Maehara A, Kwong RY, Sedlak T, Saw J, Smilowitz NR, Mahmud E, Wei J, Marzo K, Matsumura M, Seno A, Hausvater A, Giesler C, Jhalani N, Toma C, Har B, Thomas D, Mehta LS, Trost J, Mehta PK, Ahmed B, Bainey KR, Xia Y, Shah B, Attubato M, Bangalore S, Razzouk L, Ali ZA, Merz NB, Park K, Hada E, Zhong H, Hochman JS
Circulation 2021 Feb 16;143(7):624-640. Epub 2020 Nov 14 doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.052008. PMID: 33191769 Free PMC Article

Coronary venous anatomy and anomalies.

Sirajuddin A, Chen MY, White CS, Arai AE
J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr 2020 Jan-Feb;14(1):80-86. Epub 2019 Aug 7 doi: 10.1016/j.jcct.2019.08.006. PMID: 31444098

Role of imaging studies in Kawasaki disease.

Tsuda E, Singhal M
Int J Rheum Dis 2018 Jan;21(1):56-63. Epub 2017 Nov 8 doi: 10.1111/1756-185X.13210. PMID: 29115035

Coronary artery ectasia: new insights into pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment.

Eitan A, Roguin A
Coron Artery Dis 2016 Aug;27(5):420-8. doi: 10.1097/MCA.0000000000000379. PMID: 27218145

See all (1493)

Recent systematic reviews

Myocardial bridges: A meta-analysis.

Roberts W, Charles SM, Ang C, Holda MK, Walocha J, Lachman N, Tubbs RS, Loukas M
Clin Anat 2021 Jul;34(5):685-709. Epub 2021 Feb 22 doi: 10.1002/ca.23697. PMID: 33078444

Internal mammary artery-to-pulmonary vasculature fistula: Systematic review of case reports.

Abdul Jabbar A, Patel A, Marzlin N, Altabaqchali S, Hasan M, Al-Zubaidi M, Agarwal A
Vasc Med 2017 Oct;22(5):426-431. doi: 10.1177/1358863X17724262. PMID: 28990495

Coronary-Pulmonary Artery Fistulas: A Systematic Review.

Verdini D, Vargas D, Kuo A, Ghoshhajra B, Kim P, Murillo H, Kirsch J, Lane M, Restrepo C
J Thorac Imaging 2016 Nov;31(6):380-390. doi: 10.1097/RTI.0000000000000232. PMID: 27768631

Impact of Valve Morphology on the Prevalence of Coronary Artery Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Poggio P, Cavallotti L, Songia P, Di Minno A, Ambrosino P, Mammana L, Parolari A, Alamanni F, Tremoli E, Di Minno MN
J Am Heart Assoc 2016 May 18;5(5) doi: 10.1161/JAHA.116.003200. PMID: 27194004 Free PMC Article

Systematic review of patients presenting with suspected myocardial infarction and nonobstructive coronary arteries.

Pasupathy S, Air T, Dreyer RP, Tavella R, Beltrame JF
Circulation 2015 Mar 10;131(10):861-70. Epub 2015 Jan 13 doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.011201. PMID: 25587100

See all (18)

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Abnormal coronary artery morphology

Definition

Term Hierarchy

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Diagnosis

Therapy

Prognosis

Clinical prediction guides

Recent systematic reviews

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

Clinical resources

Practice guidelines

Consumer resources

Reviews

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