U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 Positive

MedGen UID:
714993
Concept ID:
C1292771
Neoplastic Process
Synonyms: BCR-ABL Positive Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia; Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia; Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia; Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia; Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, BCR::ABL1 Positive; Chronic Myelogenous Leukemias; Chronic Myeloid Leukemia; CML - Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia; Hematopoeitic - Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia (CML)

Definition

A chronic myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by the expression of the BCR-ABL1 fusion gene. It presents with neutrophilic leukocytosis. It can appear at any age, but it mostly affects middle aged and older individuals. Patients usually present with fatigue, weight loss, anemia, night sweats, and splenomegaly. If untreated, it follows a biphasic or triphasic natural course; an initial indolent chronic phase which is followed by an accelerated phase, a blast phase, or both. Allogeneic stem cell transplantation and tyrosine kinase inhibitors delay disease progression and prolong overall survival. [from NCI]

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Senapati J, Sasaki K, Issa GC, Lipton JH, Radich JP, Jabbour E, Kantarjian HM
Blood Cancer J 2023 Apr 24;13(1):58. doi: 10.1038/s41408-023-00823-9. PMID: 37088793Free PMC Article
Ford M, Mauro M, Aftandilian C, Sakamoto KM, Hijiya N
Curr Hematol Malig Rep 2022 Oct;17(5):121-126. Epub 2022 Aug 3 doi: 10.1007/s11899-022-00673-5. PMID: 35920965Free PMC Article
Baccarani M, Deininger MW, Rosti G, Hochhaus A, Soverini S, Apperley JF, Cervantes F, Clark RE, Cortes JE, Guilhot F, Hjorth-Hansen H, Hughes TP, Kantarjian HM, Kim DW, Larson RA, Lipton JH, Mahon FX, Martinelli G, Mayer J, Müller MC, Niederwieser D, Pane F, Radich JP, Rousselot P, Saglio G, Saußele S, Schiffer C, Silver R, Simonsson B, Steegmann JL, Goldman JM, Hehlmann R
Blood 2013 Aug 8;122(6):872-84. Epub 2013 Jun 26 doi: 10.1182/blood-2013-05-501569. PMID: 23803709Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Theil KS, Cotta CV
Cancer Genet 2014 May;207(5):171-6. Epub 2014 May 21 doi: 10.1016/j.cancergen.2014.05.006. PMID: 25027637

Diagnosis

Popa G, Blag C, Olteanu H
Pediatr Dev Pathol 2017 Jan-Feb;20(1):58-62. doi: 10.1177/1093526616671047. PMID: 28276292
Theil KS, Cotta CV
Cancer Genet 2014 May;207(5):171-6. Epub 2014 May 21 doi: 10.1016/j.cancergen.2014.05.006. PMID: 25027637
Bastie JN, Aucagne R, Droin N, Solary E, Delva L
Cell Mol Life Sci 2012 Sep;69(17):2853-61. Epub 2012 Mar 14 doi: 10.1007/s00018-012-0956-y. PMID: 22415325Free PMC Article

Therapy

Theil KS, Cotta CV
Cancer Genet 2014 May;207(5):171-6. Epub 2014 May 21 doi: 10.1016/j.cancergen.2014.05.006. PMID: 25027637

Prognosis

Theil KS, Cotta CV
Cancer Genet 2014 May;207(5):171-6. Epub 2014 May 21 doi: 10.1016/j.cancergen.2014.05.006. PMID: 25027637
Bastie JN, Aucagne R, Droin N, Solary E, Delva L
Cell Mol Life Sci 2012 Sep;69(17):2853-61. Epub 2012 Mar 14 doi: 10.1007/s00018-012-0956-y. PMID: 22415325Free PMC Article

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Practice guidelines

    • PubMed
      See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.
    • Bookshelf
      See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.

    Recent activity

    Your browsing activity is empty.

    Activity recording is turned off.

    Turn recording back on

    See more...